Based on the study of chloride migration coefficient and hydration heat evolution, it was found that the use of ternary blended cement was effective to achieve desired service life and minimum crack index. On the other hand, a high level of compressive strength is required for marine concrete mix design.

The purpose of this study is to examine whether cementitious powder separated from waste concrete can be used as the alternative raw material for limestone and reducing the usage of natural resource (limestone) and CO2emission based on recycling cementitious powder from waste concrete. Therefore, to reduce waste and CO2 emission in the cement industry and develop recycled cement, mix design was deducted by multi-objective optimization.