To calculate back the soil pressure acting on culverts, a technique for estimating the actual soil pressure has been established. The comparison between the design soil pressure and the real soil pressure is included.

본 논문에서는 철근 콘크리트 단면에서 동시에 진행되는 중성화와 염화물 침투에 의해 진행되는 내구성 문제에 대해 서로 다른 콘 크리트의 특성과 주변 환경의 영향을 매개변수 분석을 통해 수행하였다. 이를 위해 콘크리트의 미세 공극 구조의 변화 및 중성화와 염소이온 투 과의 상호 화학반응이 직접 지배방정식 형태로 고려된 최신 모델을 사용하여 이 복합작용의 분석을 수행하였다. 이산화탄소, 염소이온, 열 및 수분의 복합적인 이동이 직접 고려되었다. 문헌상의 실험 데이터를 분석하여 모델의 입력변수를 결정하고 계산의 편의성을 증진시켰다. 이 모 델을 상용유한요소 프로그램인 COMSOL의 사용자 모듈형태로 개발 하였다. 이 상호작용에 영향을 미치는 물-바인더비 (w/b), 골재-바인더비 (a/b), 플라이에쉬 함량, CSH 함량, 콘크리트 초기공극률 등을 정량적으로 분석하였다. 결과에 의하면, 중성화와 염소이온 침투의 상호작용은 다양한 재료 물성치에 영향을 받는다.

Elasto-plastic buckling strength is evaluated based on the procedure given by DNV-RP-C208. To calculate the safety margin of an irregular-shaped steel plates, usage factor in DNV-RP-C201 is modified then used.

TLP (Tension Leg Platform) is the marine structure for the buckling evaluated to ensure the safety. ABAQUS program was conducted the buckling of TLP. A global model which simulated entire TLP structure has too many elements. This leads a large consumption of time and the hardware for analysis. Therefore, dividing the global model into the detailed models and the local models are significant. In this study, the buckling strength evaluation of the TLP structure members was proceed via non linear finite element analysis presented in DNV-RP-C208.

In this research, we used half model instead of full model in order to consider convergence and analysis running time. We carried out nonlinear analysis on the joints between steel tower to concrete supporting structure of the 5MW offshore wind turbine applying only half of the load on the joint.

In this research, We carried out compressive, chloride ion penetration and scaling, freezing-thawing test. These test will evaluate the durability of Waste Glass Powder(WG) and Sludge(WGS) concrete. In result, the compressive strength of containing WG, WGS increased rather than OPC in age 90 days. Also, resistance of chloride ion penetration and scaling, freezing-thawing confirmed excellent rather than OPC.

Waste glass powder is efficient materials as a Supplementary Cement Materials(SCM). Recently, A number of waste glass have been occurred in glass-industry as by-products. However, almost previous research were deal with bottles, glass containers. Therefore, X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis was carried out to evaluate pozzolan reaction of various waste glass samples. Pozzolan reaction of Waste Glass Sludge(WGS) was more faster than the other waste glass samples, especially in early stage.

TLP is an offshore structure which should be tested for the buckling strength for safety. In this paper, DNV-RP-C208 are used to analyze a stress resultant of buckling phenomenon for complicated structures by using nonlinear finite element methods.