본 연구는 전문가집단을 대상으로 식품안전사고 발생 시 ‘보도용어’와 ‘대응용어’에 대한 인식도 차이를 알아보고 용어선택에 따른 피해정도를 개선하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 식품기업체 식품안전관리책임자 28인과 식품전문기자 17인 총 45인을 대상으로 인식도 조사 및 개선방안에 대해 설문조사하여 통계분석 하였다. 그 결과, 식품안전사건 발생 시 미디어의 영향이 크다는 질문에 기자 70.6%, 기업체 92.9%가 ‘매우 그렇다’의 응답률을 보였다. 미디어의 자극적인 용어사용이 기업피해의 원인이라는 인식에는 기업체의 83%가 ‘매우 그렇다’, 기자의 70.6%가 ‘그렇다’로 답해 양측 모두 자극적 용어사용으로 인한 기업피해를 인식하고 있었다. 미디어의 ‘보도 용어’와 정부, 학계 등의 ‘대응용어’가 소비자의 인식과 사건의 파급에 차이를 주는지를 묻는 질문에 기업체의 92.9% 와 기자의 35.3%가 ‘매우 그렇다’로 답해 두 집단 모두 용어의 차이가 소비자의 인식뿐 아니라 파급을 확대시킨다는데 공통적인 의견을 보였으나 기업이 훨씬 심각하게 느끼고 있었다. ‘보도용어’의 통일 및 사용제한에 대해 기 업체는 전반적으로 긍정적인 입장이고 기자는 긍정과 부정으로 답변이 나뉘어 개인차가 컸다. 식품안전사건 발생 시 소비자와 기업체의 피해를 줄이기 위해 기업과 기자, 전문가간 사용하는 용어의 일치 및 차이를 좁힐 수 있는 방안 마련이 필요하다고 사료된다.
In the present study, we collected the information of the 18 major food safety incidents and conducted a delphi survey with 10 experts to analyze the effect of difference between terms used in reporting of the major food safety incidents on risk communication. In the result of the analysis of information from the major food safety incidents, discord of terms used from government, local government, media and consumer groups had a tremendous effect on the socioeconomic losses and caused the expansion of the incidents. The survey with 10 experts showed that there was a high correlation between the difference in ripple effect of reporting terms and the difference in reporting terms. A correlation coefficient was 0.865. Therefore, ripple effect of incidents was significantly affected by reporting terms and we concluded that standardization of term is necessary in reporting of the food safety incidents. These results can be used as a basic material for successful risk communication among the government, enterprises and consumers.
경기도 수리산 군포시험림의 식물군집구조를 파악하기 위하여 64개의 조사구를 설정하고 식생조사를 실시하였다. 전체 64개 조사구는 DCA ordination분석에 의하여 리기테다소나무군집(군집 I), 소나무군집(군집 II), 소나무-신갈나무군집(군집 III), 굴참나무군집(군집 IV), 갈참나무군집(군집 V), 졸참나무군집(군집 VI), 서어나무군집(군집 VII)으로 분리되었다. 식물군집구조분석결과 천이예측은 명확하지 않았으나 군집 I, 군집 III은 참나무류군집으로 천이가 예측되었고 군집II, 군집IV, 군집V, 군집VI은 현 군집을 유지할 것으로 추정되어 기후극상으로의 변화는 예측할 수 없었으며, 군집 VII은 기후극상으로서 계속 안정된 상태를 유지할 것이다. Shannon의 종다양도는 0.7430~1.3025이었고 토양산도는 전지역이 pH 4.16~5.13이었다.
Purpose - The purpose of this study is to classify the quality factors of chicken restaurant customers with the service quality based on the SERVQUAL, the quality factors based on the selection attributes and service qualities of chicken restaurants used in the previous studies.
Research design, data, and methodology - This survey was carried out on the students of Kangwon University in Samchuk City, Kangwon Province from November 20 - November 30, 2017, and a total of 260 questionnaires were distributed, with 222 collected. Of them, effective questionnaires applied in the final study were a total of 193 except 29 that couldn't be used.
Results - The findings of this study are as follows: Firstly, chicken restaurants' quality factors were divided into seven categories like cleanliness, service encounter quality, product quality, aesthetics, overall interior, purchase quality, and convenience. Secondly, it showed that service encounter quality, purchase quality, and cleanliness had a positive impact on customer satisfaction, respectively. Thirdly, it showed that service encounter quality, purchase quality, and cleanliness had a positive impact on trust, respectively. Fourthly, it showed that customer satisfaction had a positive impact on behavioral intention. Additionally, it suggested that customer satisfaction of chicken restaurant consumers had a positive impact on behavioral intention and thereby, higher customer satisfaction leads to higher levels of reuse and recommendation intention. Lastly, after checking the effect relations of trust between customer satisfaction about chicken restaurant and behavioral intention, it was analyzed that customer satisfaction has a positive impact on trust and trust has a positive impact on behavioral intention. On the other hand, it showed that trust have a partially mediating effect in the relations between customer satisfaction and behavioral intention. But, it showed that product quality, aesthetics, overall interior, purchase quality, and convenience did not have a positive impact on customer satisfaction.
Conclusions - Chicken restaurant consumers put more priority on friendly and good services of chicken restaurant staff in service encounter and delivery order, rather than on reasonable price and discount systems. Thereby, chicken restaurant marketers need to take factors like service encounter quality, cleanliness into more consideration.
Purpose - The purpose of this study is to classify the quality factors of coffee shop customers with the service quality based on the SERVQUAL, selection attributes, and service qualities used in previous studies. The path structure of coffee shops' quality factors → customer satisfaction → trust → behavioral intention was analyzed in order to confirm the system of coffee shops' quality factors. Research design, data, and methodology - The survey of was conducted with college students of Kangwon University. A total of 250 questionnaires were distributed, with 232 collected. Of them, Excluding 36 respondents’ because of incomplete answers and missing values, 196 responses were used in the final analysis. Empirical analysis was made through factor analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, simple regression analysis and mediating regression analysis by using Statistics Package SPSS 19.0. Results - The results are as follows: Firstly, coffee shops' quality factors were classified into seven categories like service encounter quality, product quality, cleanliness, overall interior, purchase quality, convenience, and aesthetics. Secondly, service encounter quality, product quality, purchase quality, and aesthetics had a positive effect on customer satisfaction, respectively. Thirdly, it showed that service encounter quality, product quality, overall interior, purchase quality, and aesthetics had a positive effect on trust, respectively. Fourthly, customer satisfaction had a positive effect on behavioral intention. Lastly, after verifying the effect relations of trust between customer satisfaction about coffee shop and behavioral intention, customer satisfaction has a positive effect on trust and trust has a positive effect on behavioral intention. On the other hand, trust did not have a mediating effect between customer satisfaction and behavioral intention. But, cleanliness, convenience, and overall interior did not have a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Conclusions - Coffee shop consumers put importance on price, discount systems, taste, and freshness, but more on courteous and kind services of coffee shop staff or comfortable and calming atmosphere of inner space. Thereby, coffee shop marketers need to take factors like service encounter quality and aesthetics into more consideration. In addition, customer satisfaction has an effect on trust, while trust on behavioral intention, even though trust is not mediated between customer satisfaction and behavior intention.