이 연구는 10가지의 보호처분 중 1호처분을 받아 청소년회복센터에 위탁되어 있는 보호소년의 사회복귀 의지에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 하는 목적을 가지고 수행되었다. 청소년회복센터는 청소년 교정 분야에 새롭게 도입된 시설이기 때문에 보호소년의 경험을 토대로 한 연구는 소년보호에서 매우 중요한 의미를 가진다. 이를 위한 연구방법은 청소년회복센터 11개소에 위탁되어 있는 보호소년 90명을 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 그 결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 먼저, 보호소년의 인구사회학적 배경에 따른 사회복귀 의지는 차이가 없었다. 비행이라는 동질성과 아직은 미성숙한 청소년이라는 특성이 반영된 결과라 볼 수 있다. 다음으로 보호소년의 사회복귀 의지에 영향을 미치는 요인들 간의 관계를 알아보았다. 행동변화(r=0.523), 시설생활긍정(r=0.473), 자아존중감(r=0.414), 교육프로그램만족(r=0.396) 순으로 정적인 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 각 요인들은 보호소년의 사회복귀 의지에 유의미한(p=000)영향을 미치며, 사회복귀 의지를 예측하는데 34.2%(R²(수정))의 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 각 변수별 영향력은 자아존중감(β=0.476), 행동변화(β=0.350), 구성원관계(β=-0.336), 시설생활긍정(β=0.260), 학교재학여부(β=-0.150) 순으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 비행초기의 시설보호 비행청소년에게 필요한 프로그램은 자아 수준을 높일 수 있는 자아존중감프로그램과 행동변화를 위한 프로그램이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 학교를 다니지 않는 보호소년의 사회복귀 의지를 강화하기 위한 직업훈련 및 진로프로그램을 강화할 필요가 있다.

The aim of this research is to analyze the level of food insecurity of Inuit in the area of Nunavut territory in Canada. As a result, we were able to find out the following facts. First, nearly half of them felt hungry due to lack of food as of 2018. Second, the food situation was getting worse year by year. In the four years from 2014 to 2018, the growth rate of food insecurity households reached 22.0%. Third, proportion of children under 18 who lived in food insecure households reached 78.7%. Starving children had low self-esteem, suffered from depression and had a very high suicide rate. Fourth, most of Inuit’s food tables were filled with store-bought foods, rather than country foods. Fifth, the food sovereignty of Inuit community was seriously threatened with local capacity of self-sufficiency being low, market-dependent being high, and political exclusion from the policy decision being severe. Two things needed to be kept in mind in order to solve this Inuit’s food insecurity efficiently. First, in addition to environmental factors such as climate change, food issues are interconnected and affected by socioeconomic, cultural and policy factors. Second, policy intervention in the food issues should be centered on the Inuit party in accordance with human rights and food sovereignty perspectives.

The purpose of this paper is three-fold: to analyze the macrotrend of North Korea’s food supply and demand; to confirm the food security situation in North Korea in various respects; and to seek the sustainable ways of agricultural production as a prerequisite for food security in North Korea. In particular, analyzing North Korea’s weather observation data, which has hardly been considered in previous studies, we investigated how North Korea’s agriculture had been affected by various natural disasters (flood, drought, soil loss etc.) caused by unusual weather. The results show the fact that the agricultural security systems of North Korea is vulnerable to both drought and flood due to extreme precipitation changes, which are closely related to the negative impacts on North Korea’s agricultural activities. In order to enhance the sustainability of North Korea’s agriculture, it is necessary to improve the system (dissolution of collectivization), increase the amount of agricultural materials, enhance soil fertility and develop agricultural machines. Most of all, this research reveals the fact that the most important and fundamental points for food security in North Korea, it needs the systematic strategies to cope with climate change.