야간에 가로등에 유인되는 동물류 중에 가장 잘 알려진 것이 바로 곤충이다. 유인된 곤충은 대부분 그대로 죽게 되고, 생태계 내에서 1차 또는 2차 소비자의 역할을 하는 곤충의 개체군 감소로 인한 생태계 피해는 매우 심각하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 가로등별 곤충 유인률을 알아내고, 서로 비교･분석하여 가로등별 주변 생태계에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 조사는 2012년 8월 LED가로등이 설치되어 있는 충북제천과 경기도 과천에서 2회 반복 실험을 하였다. 실험방법은 약 7-8m의 가로등 기둥 3m지점에 곤충유인용 자외선 트랩을 설치하여 일몰 후 1시간부터 2시간 정량채집 후 회수하였고, 그 이후로 다시 2시간을 정량채집을 하였다. LED 가로등 5대와 나트륨등 5대, 그리고 다시 LED 가로등 5대와 CDM등 5대를 비교 실험하였다. 자외선 트랩으로 정량채집한 곤충을 실험실로 운반 후 종수 및 개체수로 계수하고, 40℃에서 48시간 동안 건조시킨 후 건중량을 측정하였다. 실험결과 LED등과 나트륨등 비교 1회 실험에서 5대의 LED 가로등의 유인률 평균은 52.2종, 201.4개체, 0.1962g이며, 나트륨등 5대의 유인률 평균은 60.4종, 337개체, 0.3834이다. 2회 실험에서 5대의 LED 가로등의 유인률 평균은 27.4종, 77.8개체, 0.088이며, 나트륨등 5대의 유인률 평균은 33.4종, 114.6개체, 0.1236g이다. LED등과 CDM등의 비교 1회 실험에서 LED등 5대의 유인률 평균은 35.8종, 107.2개체, 0.0576g이며, CDM등 5대의 유인률 평균은 44.4종, 111.2개체, 0.1142g이다. 2회 실험에서 LED등 5대의 유인률 평균은 58.6종, 131.8개체, 0.0716g이며, CDM등 5대의 유인률 평균은 55.8종, 129.6개체, 0.1438g이다.

In this study, it propose what the landscape elements is to be improved urgently and how to improve landscape by reflecting the rural village characteristics away from the spatial integrated landscape planning. The study area for landscape research is selected as the 9 rural villages in Chungcheongbuk-do, and research is done by using village unit landscape diagnostic index(VULDI). the result is shown that average VULDI value of the rural village zones is bigger than one of the town village zones with difference of 15%. Two zones of Chilseong-myeon and Sangchon-myeon among the town village zones are appeared to be similar with the rural village zones in landscape level by VULDI value. Generally, the rural villages to maintain the good landscape have the low population and high engagement rate in agriculture. Looking political support criteria at the landscape level, the seven zones except Deoksan-myeon and Maengdong-myeon have high VULDI value more than 60%, which means that it seems unnecessary to support political landscape improvement. However, when it is divided into two parts of the village inside landscape and the surrounding landscape, 8 rural village zones except one zone of Sangchon-myeon have low VULDI value less than 60%, which means it is necessary to support political landscape improvement. It is important to give the intensive support of ever urgent landscape improvements and high priority landscape elements on the results of the diagnostic before planning of the rural landscape formation.

In this study, it provides the diagnostic index for the rural landscape formation. For the development of diagnostic index, this study first analyzed documents and papers on the landscape formation. Landscape types are also classified by their function and then landscape index was developed by AHP method. Classification system was categorized as three steps: 2 items for 1st step, 10 items for 2nd step, and 20 items(criteria) for 3rd step. In the survey of weighting values with AHP method, the analysis result for the first step showed that rural village landscape is more important than landscape around the village by approximately 20%. In the second step, residence is rated as the most important, followed by village tree planting, and then farmland around the rural villages, greenery, and water environment. In the third step, the feng shui is rated as the most important, followed by tree planting, village forest, culture, and history. While vehicle maintenance, village alleys and pedestrian facilities are rated lower. In index of the around the village, weighting value for index of the farm land and skyline has the highest value. While species richness, water quality and water resources were rated relatively low. In the future, the rural landscapes diagnosis index will be applied to measure the level of the rural villages landscapes and it is expected to propose political support for the landscapes formation.