This study was performed to measure the concentration of odorous compounds and dilution ratio values at each part of the anaerobic digester process with composting facilities using swine manure and food waste. Complex odors, ammonia, volatile fatty acids and sulfur compounds were measured at each part of the process. Complex odors measured during swine manure storage, food waste storage and in the digested liquid tank, were 35,312 Odor Unit(OU), 39,086 OU and 17,733 OU, respectively. The odor contribution index was calculated by the concentration of odorous compounds during each process divided by the threshold limit. As a result, the major odorous compound that appeared during swine manure storage, food waste storage and in the digested liquid tank was hydrogen sulfide. On the other hand, the major odorous compound in the other processes was ammonia. The overall average concentrations of ammonia were highest in the digested liquid tank(337 ppm) and the separated liquid tank(131 ppm). Wastewater treatment process(10.9 ppm) and deodorization process(11.6 ppm) revealed the lowest concentration of ammonia. The overall average concentration of total volatile fatty acids(TVFAs) was 102.8 ppb during food waste storage and among the TVFAs, the main element was propionic acid(66.1 ppb). Sulfur compounds were only detected during swine manure storage, food waste storage and in the digested liquid tank. The dominant sulfur compound was hydrogen sulfide during swine manure storage(96.3 ppm) and methyl mercaptan during food waste storage(17.7 ppm) and dimethyl sulfide during food waste storage(34.5 ppm).

본 연구는 돈분뇨를 유입수로 하는 퇴비화 공정 중에서 혐기성 소화조의 상등액의 질소와 인의 제거를 위하여 Mg2+의 주입량, pH, 반응시간, 교반속도와 같은 인자를 달리하여 실험하였다. Struvite 형성을 위한 Mg2+ 주입원으로 MgSO4를 사용하였다. 모든 실험은 상온에서 이루어졌으며 교반속도 인자 실험을 제외하고 100 rpm의 속도로 교반하여 실험하였다. Struvite 형성을 위한 최적 pH 조건을 알아보기 위하여 Mg2+: PO43-의 몰비를 1:1로 하여, pH 8부터 13까지 변화를 주고 질소와 인의 최대 제거율을 보이는 최적 pH를 알아보았다. Mg2+의 최적 주입량을 결정하기 위해 최적 pH에서, Mg2+ 주입 몰비를 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 그리고 1.5(mole Mg2+/mole PO43-)로 변화시켰다. NH4+의 경우 Mg2+의 몰비가 커질수록 제거율이 높아졌다. 반면, PO43-는 1몰 반응일 때와 1.1 몰 이상의 반응일 경우에 큰 차이가 없으므로 1:1의 몰비로 struvite 형성을 유도하였다. Struvite 형성을 위한 반응시간 및 교반 속도에 의한 질소와 인의 제거율을 알아보기 위해 10분, 1시간 그리고 24시간의 반응시간과 100 rpm 그리고 200 rpm의 교반속도를 달리하여 실험한 결과 24시간의 반응시간에서 가장 높은 질소와 인의 제거효율을 나타냈으며, 교반속도와 반응시간 10분과 1시간의 경우 질소와 인의 제거효율에 큰 영향을 미치지 않았다.

This study was carried out to determine the effect of SCB compost leachate on the growth and yield of rice. Field experiment was conducted on sandy loam soil under the different fertilizer management; 80%, 100%, 130% N level of SCB leachate based on 13kg N/10a of conventional farmer application level and chemical fertilizer as control. The plant height and tiller’s number of 80 and 100% N levels of SCB leachate were lower than that of the chemical fertilizer plot. But in the plot of 130% N level of SCB leachate the plant height and tillers was higher than that of chemical fertilizer. And the SPAD reading value of leaf in plot of 130% N level was higher than that of the chemical fertilizer. Rice yield in the 80% and 100% SCB leachate was increased from 12 to 13% that of plot of chemical fertilizer. But rice yield of 130% N-level was decreased 7% compared with chemical fertilizer. Rice quality of the application levels of 80 and 100% SCB leachate levels was significantly better than those of chemical fertilizer and 130% level of SCB leachate. In conclusion, the 100% N application of SCB leachate was improved yield and quality of rice.