강섬유 보강 콘크리트 (SFRC) 의 휩 거동은 재료의 인장 및 압축 응력-변형도에 의존하며 이때 이들은 휩 웅 력시 작용하는 strain gradient 의 영향을 받게된다. SFRC 의 경우， 휩 실험은 직인장 실험과 비교하여 볼 때 상대적으로 간펀하며 또한 다수의 실험 결 과가 확보되어 있다. 따라서 이 들 휩 실험 결과로부터 SFRC 의 기본 적 재료 성질인 인장응력 -변형도를 유출하는 것은 중요하다고 하겠다. 본 연구의 목 적올 위하여 휩 실험 data 플 해석하기 위한 ‘ System Identification" 방볍론이 사용되었으며 그 결과 휩 웅력하에서의 SFRC 의 인 장 거동올 설명하는 주요 변수뜰이 고찰되었다.

SFRC 보의 휩 거동에 대한 이론적인 해석이 제시되었다. Critica1 re믿.on내의 곡훌 변화와 균열 양상 이 고려 되었으며 이률 위해 SFRC 의 압축 용력-변형도와 륙히 SFRC 의 인장 최대하중 후 용력-균 열 열 림 관계 (strss-crack .0야ning relati.onships)로 표현된 인 장 constitutive 모댈 이 비 선형 휩 해 석 에 이용되었다. 제시된 모델의 해석치는 실험치와 비교할 때 만족스러웠으며 이 모델율 이용， SFRC보의 휩 거동에 미치는 여러 영향들과 위험 단면 (αitical secti.on)의 거동이 고찰되었다. 또한 단순 관찰과 흉 계적인 접근을 통해 SFRC 보의 휩 거동에 큰 영향을 미치는 변수(pararneters)률율 찾아 내었다.

Theoretical modeling is presented for the prediction of prestress loss of strands during the steam curing process. The model comprises heat transfer model, bond-slip model at elevated temperature and micromechanical model for prestress loss. The model was able to predict the experimentally measured prestress loss in a reasonable accuracy.

Based on the yield line theory, a theoretical model to predict the ultimate strength of fiber reinforced slab-on-grade subjected to concentric load was developed. The validity of the developemd model was examined by comparing its predictions with the test results obtained from SOGs reinforced either with conventional steel fibers or amorphous steel fibers. The average ratio of the theoretical predictions to experimental results on ultimate strength was 1.06.

The existing commercially available CFRP stirrups with circular section have inherent weakness of premature failure due to fiber kinks and stress concentration at bend. In order to overcome this weakness, a novel stirrup was developed with CFRP chord in the shape of spiral (CSCS). Results from B.5 tests have shown that CSCS were superior to CFRP stirrups with circular section in resisting stresses at bend.

During the steam curing process, some initial prestress is lost due to the effect of high temperature. Limited number of quantitive evaluation has been reported on thermal loss of tendon during steam curing process. In this study, a theoretical evaluation was derived for the amount of prestress loss in prestressed concrete member during steam curing process. The equation devide overall process to 3 stages : from initial state to bonding state between concrete and tendon; just before cutting; and after cutting. The evaluation predicted the amount of prestress loss in the order of 7% of initial prestress force by direct thermal effect through all curing procedures. To validate the equation which estimate the amount of prestress loss, experimental studies should be performed.

Complete closed-type carbon fiber reinforced polymer stirrups with a rectangular section (CFRPRS) were developed and tested in this research. The CFRPRS was intended to relieve stress concentration and to reduce the number of kinked fibers at the bent portion. A total of 16 B.5 specimens were tested regarding the bend strength of the CFRPRS and CFRP stirrups with circular section. Test results showed that CFRPRS improved the bend strength compared to its counterpart of conventional CFRP stirrups having a circular section, with the larger ratio of width to thickness being more effective for the same sectional area. The best correlation between the test results and predictions on CFRPRS bend strength was observed when the section of CFRPRS was modeled as a collection of transformed individual circular sections.

Experimental observations and theoretical predictions were presented for a total of 8 reinforced concrete wall with all sides being exposed to ISO standard heating curve. In the modeling of wall axial deformation under constant load at varying elevated temperature conditions, numerical models on heat transfer and spalling were considered along with the mechanical model. Based on the model, preditions on the fire resistance of the bearing wall under the axial load was presented.

In order to investigate the confinement effects of internal carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP) jacket, comparative flexural experiments were performed on five rectangular concrete beams reinforced with CFRP longitudinal reinforcements. Experimental results have shown that confining compression side of the CFRP beams could increase ductility of these beams more effectively than the confinement by CFRP stirrups.

Considering the probabilistic distribution of fibers in amorphous steel fiber reinforced concrete(ASFRC), the number of amorphous steel fibers crossing the critical section were theoretically derived as a function of fiber geometry, specimen dimensions and fiber volume fraction. The developed theoretical expressions reasonably predicted the number of amorphous steel fibers at different sections.

Commercially available current FRP stirrups with circular section suffer from premature failure at bent-portion by stress concentrations and kink of fibers during the fabrication process. In this research, CFRP stirrups with rectangular section (CFRPRS) has been developed, which can alleviate the aforementioned problems existing in the conventional FRP stirrups with circular section. The experimental comparisons were made between the beams with CFRPRS stirrups and conventional stirrups to observe the effectiveness of CFRPRS in resisting shear.

링 형태의 강섬유 (Ring-type steel fibers: 이하 RSF)는 원형의 폐곡선 형태를 갖는 강섬유로서 선형강섬유와는 다른 저항 메카니즘을 가지며 폐곡선으로 둘러싸인 평면에 대하여 동일한 방향성을 가지는 특성을 갖는다. 이 연구에서는 섬유의 단위투입량 15kg/㎥과 30kg/㎥의 RSF 및 선형 강섬유를 혼입한 콘크리트 패널의 휨인성을 실험, 비교하였다. 파단면에서의 RSF의 저항 형태를 규명하였으며 RSF를 혼입한 패널이 선형 강섬유를 혼입한 패널에 비하여 우수한 인성값을 나타냄이 관찰되었다. RSF에 대한 방향성을 제시하였으며 RSF를 혼입한 실험체의 경우, 보 실험체에 비하여 두께가 상대적으로 얇은 패널 실험체에서 RSF가 더 효율적으로 인성 증가에 기여함이 관찰되었다.