현재 (초)미세먼지의 주요 발생 원인이 되고 있는 질소화합물(NOx) 및 PM10, PM2.5 미세먼지 입자 제거를 위해 화물차를 비롯한 경유차에 대한 다양한 규제와 정책이 추진되고 있으나 가시적인 개선 효과가 나타나지 않아 근본적인 대책이 필요한 실정이다. 이에 관한 대책으로서 국내에서는 도로 물청소, 분진흡입, 노후 경유차 대도시 운행 제한 등을 시행하고 있으나 구체적인 저감효과에는 한계가 있어 능동적인 대응 방안을 마련이 시급한 실정이다. 또한, 도심부 도로에서 발생하는 미세먼지는 도로변을 걷는 보행자와 차량 운전자의 건강에 직접적인 영향을 주는 심각한 환경문제로 대두됨에 따라 도로변 미세먼지 저감 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 따라서, 이 연구에서는 기능성 건설재료를 활용하여 도로변 미세먼지 저감 기술 개발에 관한 실증 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

Recently, a great social damage has been caused by the sargassum homeri, which has flowed from China in the Jeju and Namhae coasts. In this study, biopolymer was prepared by using sargassum homeri and applied to bridge pavement concrete. The performance of chloride ion penetration resistance of the bridge pavement concrete made of biopolymer was evaluated. As a result, excellent penetration resistance performance was shown.

In this study, the bending performance of flexural specimens fabricated with ECC was compared with typical reinforced concrete specimens. Test results show that the deflection of specimens made of ECC is increased compared with that of normal concrete specimens, and ductile fracture behavior is shown.

최근 남해안과 제주도 연안에는 5,000톤 이상의 괭생이 모자반이 유입되어 양식장과 조업에 큰 피해를 주고 있으며, 환경훼손 등 사회적 문제로 부각되고 있다. 괭생이 모자반에 존재하는 알긴산은 주로 의약품, 식품 등으로 활용되는 천연 고분자 물질이다. 하지만, 대량으로 활용할 수 있는 수요처가 확보되지 않아 본 연구에서는 괭생이 모자반을 활용한 바이오 폴리머를 구조물 보수용 폴리머 모르타르에 활용하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 응결특성 평가 시험에서는 바이오 폴리머가 12% 혼입된 L0BP12 배합은 합성폴리머만 혼입된 L12BP0 배합보다 종결시간이 최대 20%증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 흡수율 시험에서는 LOBP12 배합이 초속경 시멘트 배합인 Plain-URHC보다 0.36% 감소하는 것으로 나타나 바이오 폴리머 혼입으로 모르타르의 수밀성이 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 압축 및 휨강도 시험에서는 바이오 폴리머의 혼입이 증가할수록 강도가 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고, KS F 4042 기준을 만족하는 최대 바이오 폴리머의 혼입률은 12%로 결정되었다. 또한, 재령 4시간 기준 부착강도는 Plain-URHC시험체 보다 모두 향상되었으며, 1 MPa 이상을 확보하여 바이오 폴리머의 혼입이 모르타르의 부착강도를 향상 시킬 수 있는 것을 확인하였다.

본 연구에서는 표면 침투 및 코팅형 흡수방지재인 Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)을 고인성 섬유복합체(ECC)에 적용하여 적용성, 강도 평가 및 염화물이온 침투 저항성능에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. PDMS 적용 방법에 따른 침투깊이를 분석한 결과 모든 방법에서 KS F4930 의 기준을 만족하는 것을 확인하였다. 적용 방법 중, 침지 방법이 가장 우수한 침투깊이를 보였으나 현장적용성을 고려할 경우 스프레이 방법이 적용 가능한 것으로 확인되었다. ECC 배합에 따른 PDMS 침투깊이 실험 결과 배합강도가 감소할수록 침투깊이는 최대 70% 이상 증가하는 경향을 나타났다. 압축강도 시험 결과에서는 PDMS 침투 깊이가 큰 M4-A, M4-B 시험체의 압축강도는 PDMS를 적용하지 않은 M4 시험체와 비교하여 9.6%, 8.0% 압축강도가 감소하였다. 또한, 침투깊이가 작은 M1-A와 M1-B 시험체의 압축강도는 M1 시험체와 비교하여 4%, 2.2% 감소하여 PDMS 침투깊이가 클수록 강도감소율이 증가하였다. 염소이온침투 저항성능 평가 시험결과, PDMS의 침투깊이가 클수록 염소이온 침투 저항성능이 향상되는 것을 확인하였다.

Resently, sargassum honeri, which has flown into the Korean coast, has become a serious problem due to the serious damage to domestic aquaculture and fishery. The purpose of this study is to utilize sargassum honeri containing alginic acid as a natural polymer material in cement mortar for repairing structures. The experimental results show that the flow of mortar tends to decrease as the incorporation rate of biopolymer increases.

In this study, the chloride ion diffusion coefficient of ECC coated with silane-based protecting materials were evaluated. The evaluation was carried out according to NT BUILD 492. The test results show that when the protective material is applied to ECC, the chloride diffusion coefficient is reduced by 40-50%.

In this study, the setting times of mortar using the biopolymer in seaweed was evaluated by penetration resistance. The evaluation was based on the method presented in KS F 2436. Test results show that the biopolymer was used instead of the synthetic polymer, the termination time was delayed.

In this study, presents the mechanical bond strength properties of mortar using bio polymer in seaweed. The evaluation was based on the method presented in KS F 2762. It was confirmed that the resistance performance all levels of biopolymer using mortar excellent performance with bond strength over 1.0 MPa as defined in KS F 4042 『Polymer-cement mortar for Concrete Structures』.

This paper presents the mechanical properties of high performance fiber-reinforced concrete composites(HFCC) according to binder replacement rate. the compressive strength and single-axial tensile strength of HFCC were evaluated according to binder replacement rete. As a result of the test, the compression strength decreased as binder replacement rates increased, and B-20 mix properties expressed the most ideal tensile strain-stress curve.

In this study, the absorption protection agent was applied to the surface of fiber reinforced concrete to evaluate the chloride ion penetration resistance. The evaluation was based on the method presented in KS F 2711. It was confirmed that the resistance performance against chloride ion was improved by 56∼71% when the coating material was applied.

Recently, the demand for large diameter piles has been rapidly increased in order to secure the allowable bearing capacity of pile foundation due to the increase of large structures such as high rise buildings. In this study, to improve the shear capacity of a conventional PHC pile, a large diameter composite PHC pile strengthened by in-filled concrete and shear reinforcement was manufactured. All the piles were tested according to the shear strength test method of Korean Standard. As a result of the shear test, the F-type piles which are produced without shear reinforcement occurred abrupt horizontal cracks after flexural and inclined shear cracks occurred. On the contrary, the FT-type piles which are produced with shear reinforcement exhibited stable flexural and inclined shear cracks uniformly over the entire pile without abrupt horizontal cracks. Furthermore, the maximum load of the large diameter composite PHC pile improved to 2.9 times in the F series, and more than 3.3 times in the FT series compared to the conventional PHC pile. This result indicated that FT-type piles had excellent composite behavior due to the shear reinforcement and effectively prevented the unstable growth of inclined shear cracks.

최근 제설제의 영향으로 콘크리트에는 복합열화가 작용되어 도로시설물에 대한 2차 피해와 유지 보수 비용이 급격히 증가되고 있다. 그래서 실란, 실록산 계열의 흡수방지제를 사용하여 콘크리트 내부로 침투되는 수분 및 염화이온을 차단하는데 이용하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 실란, 폴리실록산 계열의 흡수방지제가 갖는 단점을 개선하고자 이를 구형으로 제 조하여 콘크리트 강도별 침투깊이 및 동결융해저항 성능을 분석하였다.

In this study, cement mortar (KS F4041) used for surface of floor was evaluated for durability of abrasion according to the mixing ratio of polymer. From the experimental results, it was confirmed that as the polymer content increases, the durability of abrasion properties increase.

In this study, dry shrinkage was evaluated by adding limestone powder according to the substitution ratio to Engineered Cementitious Composite. The test method was carried out by KS F 2424, and it was confirmed that the drying shrinkage tends to increase slightly as the substitution ratio of the limestone fine powder increases.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate flowability of engineered cemetitious composite(ECC) Using blast furnace slag and fly ash as a binder in mixture. From the test result, flowability value of all ECC mixtures show good flowability and self compacting performance.

From the test results, it was found that the compressive strength and the resistance of chloride ion penetration were evaluated the slag content of the concrete for bridge pavement. Compressive strength test results showed that initial strength was decreased as slag replacement ratio increased. The chlorine ion penetration performance increased with increasing strength.

In this study, cement mortar (KS F 4042) used for repairing concrete structures was evaluated for compressive strength and bond strength according to the mixing ratio of polymer. From the experimental results, it was confirmed that as the polymer content increases, the bond strength properties increase, but the compressive strength decreases slightly at a certain rate.

In this current study evaluated the horizontal shear strength of reinforced concrete pile between pile body and infilled concrete interface. From the calculated results of horizontal shear strength it was found that the interface between pile body and infilled concrete was evaluated to be able to safely resist factored shear stress.

In This study, the bio-inspired high energy absorption cementitious composites was developed which is a new structural material performing a high energy absorption and ductility property imitated from shells. The flexural performance of the cementitious composites was evaluated and as a result, excellent ductility was obtained.