The fish influx and behavioral properties at a set-net off Goseong, South Korea were investigated using an imaging sonar. As a result, the average influx of fish was 33.9% at day time and 66.1% at night time, respectively, which indicated that a majority of fish entered into a playground in the set-net at night. The fish behavioral properties such as target (fish) length, range, orientation and major-axis angle were examined and compared among survey dates (4, 5, and 6 June 2019) using the statistical analysis tool (analysis of variance, ANOVA). The behavioral properties presented differently sometime of survey dates. This is preparatory study to support fish behavior properties in a set-net. It is expected that more elaborated behavioral information of fishes in the set-net is beneficial for designing and deploying a set-net fishing gear as well as general fish behavior research in the future.

This study purposed to provide a scientific base for understanding the effect of therapeutic intervention using motivation on chronic stroke patients’balance and determining whether it is applicable as a new therapeutic intervention. For this study, we sampled 38 chronic stroke patients, and divided them randomly into a motivation training group(n=20) and a control group(n=18). To the control group was applied neurological physiotherapy 5 times a week, and 30 minutes each time, and to the motivation training group was applied neurological physiotherapy and then, additionally, a Nintendo Wii-Fit program 3 times a week, and 30 minutes each time. Before and after the experiment, the subjects’dynamic balance was measured with functional reach test(FRT), timed up & go test(TUG), and 10m gait test, and their static balance was measured with the Romberger Test. When dynamic balance ability was compared between before and after the experiment and between the motivation training group and the control group, significant difference was observed in the results of FRT, TUG, and 10m walking test between before and after the intervention(p<.05). As to static balance, in addition, body balance movement distance was not significantly different. Therapeutic intervention using dynamic motivation was found to be more effective than the control group in improving dynamic balance.

In order to establish the succession and development of usage culture of Echinops setifer rice cake, the survey on 282 Women (60 years old or over living in 21 cities and counties in Jeonam province) was investigated. The results showed that all respondents did not know the standard name of Echinops setifer. One hundred and twenty four repondents (54.0%) knew the regional name of Echinops setifer and regional name was called differently by region. Less than 6.8% of respondents answered that most recent eating time of Echinops setifer was since 1980. 58 respondents (20.6%) had experience making Echinops setifer rice cake. Less than 6.9% of respondents made Echinops setifer rice cake latest since 1990. The taste and stickiness of Echinops setifer rice cake were evaluated as ‘delicious (4.56)’ and ‘above sticky (4.63)’ according to criterion level 5.0. These results suggest that the standard name of Echinops setifer is spread widely and usage culture of Echinops setifer is needed to be developed.

전라북도 정읍에 거주하는 60대 이상의 여성 199명을 대상으로 2017년 2월초부터 3월말까지 분대로 불리는 식물에 대해 인지 정도와 정명 및 이명을 조사하였다. 조사는 예비 조사에서 얻어진 결과를 참조해 관련 사진을 준비하여 응답자들에게 보여 주면서 연령대, 지역별에 따 른 지역명을 조사하였다. 조사결과 분대로 불리는 식물은 수리취와 절굿대였는데 정명에 대해 알고 있는 응답자는 수리취의 경우 1명뿐이 었으며, 절굿대에 대해서는 없었다. 응답자들이 수리취에 대해 알고 있는 이름은 분대(107명), 모름(12명), 함박분대(6명), 넓적분대(2명), 수리취(1명) 순이었다. 절굿대에 대해 알고 있는 이름은 가새분대(90명), 모름(25명), 가시분대(15명), 쐐기분대(1명) 순이었다. 응답자들 이 수리취에 대해 알고 있는 이름은 1종류의 경우 98명(82.3%), 0종류는 12명(10.0%), 2종류는 9명(7.6%)이었다. 절굿대에 대해 알고 있는 이름은 1종류의 경우 84명(70.6%), 0종류는 25명(21.0%). 2종류는 9명(7.6%), 1종류는 1명(8.4%)이었다. 연령대별로는 수리취의 경우 존 재 자체를 모른다는 응답은 모두 70대 이하에서 나타났는데, 특히 60대가 8명으로 66.7%를 차지했다. 절굿대에 대해서도 존재를 모른다는 응답은 60대가 18명으로 72.0%를 차지하였다. 결론적으로 정읍에서 60대 이상 여성들은 수리취와 절굿대에 대해 주로 분대로 부르면서 접두어를 사용해 구별하고 있었다. 또 수리취와 절굿대를 이용한 떡문화 쇠퇴와 함께 이들 식물에 대해 존재를 모르는 사람들이 증가하고 있었다. 따라서 정명에 대한 인식 확산과 이들 식물의 용도 확대 등에 대한 추가적인 연구와 활용 방안이 마련되어야 할 것으로 나타났다