본 연구는 한국노동연구원의 사업체패널에 새롭게 포함된 스마트공장 관련 정 보들을 활용하여 스마트공장이 노동수요에 미칠 영향을 추정했다. 스마트공장의 도입은 전 반적으로 생산직의 업무량을 감소시키며, 스마트공장 수준이 고도화 될 수록 업무량 감소 정 도는 더욱 커진다. 특히 동일제품을 반복 생산하는 공정에서 두드러진다. 반대로 스마트공장 이 표방하는 지능화 및 연결성과 관련된 관리직, 기술전문직 등의 직종이나, 다양한 제품의 혼류 생산을 구현하는 과정의 생산직의 경우 업무량이 늘어나는 것이 관찰된다. 이는 기존 연구에서 제시한 결과와 전반적으로 부합한다. 본 연구의 의의는 최종 노동수요가 아닌 스마 트공장이 표준적인 업무량에 직접적으로 미치는 영향을 추정했다는 데 있다.

The purpose of this study is to present the future policy direction in terms of sustainability through the diagnosis of trends related to the domestic and foreign agricultural development cooperation between Korea and Myanmar, considering the internal and external situation of Myanmar, such as military coup and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Agriculture accounts for the third largest share of Myanmar's entire industry, after the service industry and manufacturing industry. In fact, agriculture accounts for more than 22% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Myanmar, and the agriculture industry employs 68% of the total labor population, making agriculture one of the national infrastructure industries representing Myanmar. However, sluggish production structure and sluggish agricultural modernization have hindered the competitiveness of Myanmar's agricultural development projects. In this study, the following directions were derived based on the existing policy trends and current status from the perspective of cooperation in agricultural development projects between Korea and Myanmar: First, it is necessary to take into account the long-term policies and strategies that fully consider Myanmar's internal and external conditions. Second, technical discussions following the Fourth Industrial Revolution need to be performed not only at the government level, but also at the private level. Finally, the impact of political instability in Myanmar requires continuous diplomatic monitoring, research on agricultural technology transfer, and establishment of cooperative governance with universities.

이 논문의 목적은 몽골 농업의 연구 현황과 과제를 파악하 는 것이다. 몽골의 농업 분야는 몽골 농촌에서는 문화 그 자체이며 농촌 가구 고용의 핵심 동력이다. 하지만, 몽골 농업 분야는 1990년대에 몽골이 자유시장 경제로 체제전환을 하면서 오히려 성장 동력을 잃고 있다. 특히 몽골 농업 연구에 관한 투자가 매우 낮은 수준에 머물러 있는 동안 농업 분야 종사자와 연구진 사의 간극은 더 커지고 있으며 농업 분야의 연구 투자가 이러한 격차를 좁히는데 기여할 뿐 아니라, 몽골 농업의 성장 동력을 다시 회복하는 데 기여할 것이다.

In the summer season (June~August) during the study period of Lake Doam, average concentrations of major water quality parameters, COD, SS, TN, and TP were 4.0, 16.2, 3.129 and 0.077 mg L-1, respectively, and Chl-a was 11.8 mg m-3. The result has indicated that Lake Doam was a meso-eutrotrophic lake. Lake Doam data from the summer season (June~August), precipitation from 2001 to 2012, and water quality (COD, SS, TN, TP, Chl-a etc.) of seven years (2001, 2002, 2004 and 2009~2012), were statistically analyzed for long-term trends by Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s slope estimator methods. The statistical results showed that precipitation, SD, COD, TN, NO3-N, NH3-N and Chl-a had decreasing trends, and EC, turbidity, SS, TP and DIP had increasing trends. Suspended solids and total phosphorus were directly affected by precipitation. In the case of suspended solids, more aggressive and constructive plans need to be implemented than the current turbidity reduction project to achieve the targeted water quality (5 mg L-1 of SS) in Lake Doam. In particular, we need to specify a project that considers the steep topographic characteristics of high, land farming areas and precipitation conditions of the Lake Doam watershed, which can increase the efficiency of a turbidity reduction project.