In Jeju cirtrus orchards, Panonychus citri, citrus red mite is the most important pest requiring 3 times acaricide sprays. In open field conventional orchards, P. citri usually shows three population peaks; from end of Jun to July, from end of Aug. to Sep., from end of Oct. to Nov. However, natural enemy complex and its function regulating P.citri are poorly understood. From the survey of P.citri natural enemy in citrus orchard in Jeju from 2004 to 2006, predatory beetle, Oligota spp. was most abundant. Three predatory mite, N. californicus, Amblyseius eharai, and N. barkeri, were identified. Among them, the predatory mite, Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae), was first found in Korea. Even though it was first found, N. californicus was the dominant species occupying 84% of phytoseiid mites. These predatory mites mostly occurred in Jun and peaked at July, which was accorded with the high humidity season of the year. From the survey, the density relationship with P. citri was unclear. From the study conducted in 2005-2007, N. californicus was more abundant in greenhouse citrus (var. Shirahuhi) than in open field orchards; conventional or organic mandarine citrus. In greenhouse citrus, phytoseiid mites showed suppressing P. citri population. As a next step, the inundative biological control study was conducted using commercial strain of N. californicus, which was originated from Jeju, 2005, in greenhouse citrus. One thousand N. californicus per 1a were released 2 times at 10 day interval on citrus leaves when the initial density of P. citri was about 0.2 per leaf. The release effects were variable depending on the field condition. However, N. californicus did successfully reduce P. citri in greenhouse citrus orchards.

Primary sarcoma of the breast is extremely rare and it is a diagnosis of exclusion, notably metaplastic carcinomas and malig-nant phyllodes tumors. We present a case of 53-year old Korean female with undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma with CD10 expression. It was a high grade tumor composed of spindle cells, and immunohistochemical analysis revealed negati- vity for cytokeratins and CD34, but focal positivity for actin, diffuse positivity for CD10 and vimentin. These results led to the diagnosis of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma. This case represents a rare variant of primary breast sarcoma which imposes a diagnostic difficulty, and highlights the importance of CD10 expression.

Gangliocytomas are non-metastasizing and slow-growing tumor. In the sellar region, the sympathetic nerve fibers normally do not exist. Therefore, isolated gangliocytomas had been rarely reported in the pituitary fossa. Herein, we present and review the gangliocytoma arising in sellar region associating with pituitary adenoma which is the most common tumor in pituitary gland.