Schizophyllum commune belongs to Schizophyllum, Schizophyllaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetes and Basidiomycotatina. The morphological shape of S. commune was similar with the cap, fan and hair. As for the sensory evaluation, chewness was not good for human's sensory. The major useful component was identified schizophyllan from S. commune extract. Schizophyllan has a great potential for developing medical supplies and functional foods. In our study, we carried out to internal transcribed spacer regions(ITS) for the specimens systematically. Also, we found out the optimal growth conditions of different temperature and media for S. commune cultivation. As the results of these test showed that when we compare with PDA, MCM and ME1 medium, we confirm that optimal temperature is 35℃ in MCM and ME1 medium. And optimal media of growth condition is ME1 and MCM.