본 연구는 논에서 조사료 생산을 위한 총체벼와 총체 영양보리 이모작 그리고 수수 수단그라스 교잡종과 총체 영양보리 이모작 재배시 우분액비 시용에 따른 총체 벼, 총체 영양보리, 수수 수단그라스 교잡종의 생산성, 사료가치, 토양성분 및 용탈수중의 무기물 농도를조사하였다. 본 연구는 2006년 5월부터 2009년4월까지 3년 동안 전라북도 김제군 백산면 시험포장에서 완전임의배치 3반복으로 수행되었다. 총체 벼의 후작으로 재배된 총체 영양보리의 2년간 평균 수량은 7,515 kg/ha이며 수수수단그라스 교잡종의 후작으로 재배된 총체 영양보리의 2년간 평균 수량은 8,515 kg/ha으로총체 영양보리의 수량은 수수 수단그라스 교잡종 이모작으로 재배한 경우가 총체 벼 후작에 비해 현저하게 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 수수수단그라스 교잡종과 총체 영양보리 이모작에서 총체 영양보리의 조단백질함량, NDF,ADF 및 TDN 함량은 총체 벼 후작물로 재배된 총체 영양보리와 함량 차이가 나지 않았다.경작형태별 우분액비 시용에 따른 토양 내pH, 전질소, 유기물 함량은 시험 전에 비해 시험 종료 후에 현저하게 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다(p<0.05). 그러나 인산함량은 시험전후에차이는 나타나지 않았다. 경작형태별 우분액비시용에 따른 토양 내 칼슘, 나트륨, 마그네슘및 칼리 농도는 시험 전에 비해 시험 종료 후에 현저하게 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다(p<0.05).경작형태별 우분액비 시용에 따른 용탈수 중암모니아성 질소, 질산성 질소, 인산염인, 염소,칼슘, 칼리, 마그네슘, 나트륨의 농도는 경작형태에 따른 확실한 차이를 보여주지 않았다.

본 연구는 돈분의 발효 형태에 따론 추가적인 화학비료가 옥수수의 생산성과 이에 의한 환경오염에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구로서 lysimeter에서 옥수수에 대한 톱밥발효돈분, 팽연왕겨발효돈분 및 액상발효돈분 단독시용 및 추가적인 요소의 시용수준에 따라 N0₃-N NH₄-N 및 PO₄-P 용탈에 의한 환경오염에 미치는 영향을 정확히 규명하여 가축분뇨의 자원화는 물론 가축분뇨에 의한 환경오염 방지대책 수립을 하고자 수행하였다. 톱밥발효돈분, 팽연왕겨발효 돈분 및 액상발효돈분에 각각 추가적인 요소의 첨가에 따른 옥수수의 건물수량은 톱밥발효돈분, 팽연왕겨발효돈분 및 액상발효돈분 단독시용구보다 유의적으로 증가하였으며 추가적언 요소시용수준의 증가에 따라 증가하는 경향이었다. 톱밥발효돈분 및 액상발효돈분에 요소 100 kgN/ha 시용했을때의 건물수량은 화학비료 시용구와 비슷한 경향을 보였으며 50kgN/ha 시용했을때 보다는 현저하게 높았다. 톱밥발효 돈분 및 액상발효돈분 단독시용했을때의 건물 수량은 팽연왕겨발효돈분 단독시용구보다 현저 하게 증가하였다. 톱밥발효돈분, 팽연왕겨발효돈분 및 액상발효돈분에 각각 추가적인 요소의 첨가에 따른 옥수수내 전질소 함량은 돈분뇨의 단독시용구보다 현저하게 증가하였다. 톱밥 발효돈분, 팽연왕겨발효돈분 몇 액상발효돈분에 각각 추가적인 요소의 첨가에 따른 전질소 함량은 화학비료처리구 보다 낮았으나 액상발효돈분에 각각 추가적인 요소의 100kgN/ha 첨가구는 화학비료 처리구와 비슷한 경향을 나타냈다. 톱밥발효돈분, 팽연왕겨발효돈분 및 액상 발효돈분에 각각 추가적연 요소의 첨가에 따른 용탈수에서 NO₃-N 농도는 톱밥발효돈분, 팽연 왕겨발효돈분 및 액상발효돈분 단독처라구와 화학비료 처리구의 보다 유의적으로 증가하였다. 톱밥발효돈분 및 액상발효돈분에 각각 추가적인 요소의 100kgN/ha 첨가에 따른 용탈수에서 NH₄-N 농도는 화학비료처리구와 비슷한경향을 보였으나 추가적인 요소의 50kgN/ ha 처리구보다 증가하였다. 톱밥발효돈분, 팽연왕겨발효돈분 및 액상발효돈분에 각각 추가적인 요소의 첨가에 따른 용탈수에서 PO₄-P 농도는 돈분뇨 단독처리구보다 증가하였다 그리고 화학비료 처리구와 액상발효돈분에 추가적인 요소 100 kgN/ha 처리구는 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 그리고 NO₃-N NH₄-N 및 PO₄-P 농도는 추가적인 요소시용수준이 증가함에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였으며 시험기간동안 최고 NO₃-N NH₄-N 및 PO₄-P 농도 각각 3.46 mg/L, 1.11 mg/L and 0.14 mg/L를 나타냈다.

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of cattle slurry application in paddy land cultivated with whole crop rice on the properties of soil and water. A field study was conducted at Baeksan-myeon, Kimje, Jeonbuk province in Korea on clay loam soil for 3 years. All plots were arranged in completely randomized design with three replicates. The contents of organic and inorganic properties in soil samples collected at the end of the experiment were remarkably higher than those at the beginning of the experiment (P＜0.05). The concentrations of NO₃-N, NH₃-N and PO₄-P in discharge and leaching water were different significantly between both treatments.

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of cattle slurry application on the productivity and nutritive values of whole crop rice in paddy land. A field study was conducted at Baeksan-myeon, Kimje, Jeonbuk province in Korea on clay loam soil for 3 years. All plots were arranged in completely randomized design with three replicates. The yield of dry matter (DM) of whole crop rice in treatment of cattle slurry significantly decreased as compared with that of treatment of standard fertilizer (P＜0.05). However, nutritive values of whole crop rice were not different significantly between both treatments.

The experimental work was conducted to investigate the effects of the application level of composted cattle manure (CCM) on forage productivity using Italian ryegrass-WCR double cropping system for 3 years (2006~2008). Main plot was consisted of application level of CCM such as 150%, 200% and control plot. The total day matter yield (DMY) of Italian ryegrass and WCR in treatment of CCM 150% and CCM 200% significantly decreased as compared with that of treatment of chemical fertilizer (CF). However, NDF, AND and CP content of Italian rye grass and WCR were hardly influenced by CCM application.

The experimental work was conducted to investigate the effects of the application level of composted cattle manure (CCM) on forage productivity using rye-whole crop rice (WCR) double cropping system for 3 years. Main plot was consisted of application level of CCM such as 150%, 200% and control plot. The total DMY of of rye-WCR in treatment of CCM 150% significantly decreased as compared with that of treatment of CF and CCM 200%. However, NDF, ADF and CP content of rye and WCR were hardly influenced by CCM application.

This study was carried out to investigate the properties of soil and water under Double-cropping SSH followed by whole crop barley (SSFWB) or by Hairy vetch (SSFHV) in paddy land. A field study was conducted at Baeksan-myeon, Kimje, Jeonbuk province in Korea on clay loam soil for 3 years. All plots were arranged in completely randomized design with three replicates. The pH and the contents of T-N and organic matter (OM) in soil samples collected at the end of the experiment were remarkably higher t㏊n those at the beginning of the experiment in both SSFWB and SSFHV treatment (P＜0.05). The contents of an exchangeable cations at the end of the experiment were remarkably higher t㏊n those at the beginning of the experiment in both SSFWB and SSFHV (P＜0.05). And then, the concentration of NO₃-N, NH₃-N and PO₄-P in discharge and leaching water were not influenced by the cropping system

This study was carried out to investigate the productivity and nutritive values of SSH under Double-cropping SSH followed by whole crop barley (SSFWB) or by Hairy vetch (SSFHV) in paddy land. A field study was conducted at Baeksan-myeon, Kimje, Jeonbuk province in Korea on clay loam soil for 3 years. All plots were arranged in completely randomized design with three replicates. The yield of SSH in SSFWB treatment was higher t㏊n t㏊t of SSFHV (P＜0.05). All nutrients values of SSH were not influenced by the cropping system. However, all nutrients of SSH in SSFWB treatment were just a little increase, compared with those of SSFHV.

This study are carried out to investigate the effects of double cropping system, such as winter whole crop barley followed by rice (WBFR) or after Sorghum × Sudan hybrid (WBASS), in paddy land on the properties of soil and water. A field study was conducted at Baeksan-myeon, Kimje, Jeonbuk province in Korea on clay loam soil for 3 years. All plots were arranged in completely randomized design with three replicates. The pH and the contents of T-N, P₂O? and organic matter (OM) in soil samples collected at the end of the experiment were remarkably higher t㏊n those at the beginning of the experiment (P＜0.05) in both WBFR and WBASS. The contents of an exchangeable cations (CEC) at the end of the experiment were remarkably higher t㏊n those at the beginning of the experiment (P＜0.05). The concentrations of NO₃-N, NH₃-N and PO₄-P in discharge and leaching water were not influenced by the cropping system.

The objectives of this study are to investigate the productivity and nutritive values of whole crop barley under double cropping system such as winter whole crop barley followed by rice (WBFR) or after Sorghum ㎡ Sudan hybrid (WBASS) in paddy land. A field study was conducted at Baeksan-myeon, Kimje, Jeonbuk province in Korea on clay loam soil for 3 years. All plots were arranged in completely randomized design with three replicates. The yield of dry matter (DM) of whole crop barley in WBASS treatment was higher than that of WBFR. And then, the contents of ADF, NDF and TDN of whole crop barley in WBASS treatment were higher t㏊n those of WBFR.

Experiments were conducted on established grassland sward at Gongiam, Kwangju, and Kyung-gi in Korea from 1995 to 1997. The influence of mineral-N fertilizer or animal manure(AW) on herbage dry matter(DM) yield, N yield, the recovery of AM-N, and soil N a

This study was carried out to determine a fertilization rate for productivity and nutritive value improvement of silage corn, using two kinds of composts, and to examine the potential possibility of utilization as an organic fertilizer. The experiment was

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.), mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilcz.], cowpea [V. unguiculata (L.) Walp.], adzuki bean [V. angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & Ohashi], maize [Zea mays L.], sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench], sorghum ~times sudangrass [So bicolor intraspecific hybrid], and Japanese millet [Echinochloa crusgalli var. frumentacea (Link) W.F. Wight] were grown at two planting dates (18 June and 15 July) at Cheju in 1997 to select the best forage legumes adapted to Cheju Island for grass-legume forage rotation. Averaged across planting dates and cultivars, dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and total digestible nutrient (TDN) yields were 5,646, 1,056, and 3,637 kg/ha for soybean, 4,458, 676, and 2,661 kg/ha for mungbean, 3,289, 553, and 2,055 kg/ha for cowpea, 3,931, 674, and 2,489 kg/ha for adzuki bean, 12,695, 969, and 7,642 kg/ha for maize, 17,071, 1,260, and 8,857 kg/ha for sorghum, 16,355, 1,163, and 8,543 kg/ha for sorghum ~times sudangrass hybrid, and 8,288, 929, and 4,091 kg/ha for Japanese millet. Soybean was higher in CP, ether extract (EE), and TON content but was lower in nitrogen free extract content compared with the three other legumes. The legumes had much higher CP (13.7 to 21.9%), EE (2.42 to 6.23%), and TDN (58.7 to 69.9%) content but lower in crude fiber (CF) content (17.3 to 25.3%) than did the grasses tested except maize which had relatively lower CF content but higher TDN content. These results suggest that soybean could be the best forage legume for grass-legume forage rotation in the Cheju region.