영산강유역에 위치한 우량관측소의 동시간대의 우량자료를 이용하여 영산강유역의 강우특성을 반영한 면적우량감소계수를 산정하였다. 영산강유역에 대하여 산정한 면적우량감소계수를 한강유역을 대상으로 산정한 면적우량감소 계수와 비교한 결과, 유역면적의 증가에 따른 면적우량감소계수의 감소폭이 전반적으로 작게 나타났으며 특히 단기간 지속시간 강우에 대해서 면적우량감소계수의 감소폭이 작게 나타났다. 이는 한강유역과 영산강유역의 유역규모 차이와 지형학적 특성의 차이로 인해

본 논문에서는 금강수계 오염총량관리 기본계획에서 제시된 오염부하량 자료를 기반으로 공시된 목표수질을 달성하기 위한 적정방류량을 산정하였다. 오염총량관리의 1단계로 BOD를 대상으로 총량관리가 이루어질 계획이며 향후 질소 및 인 계열로 확대될 전망이다. 총량구역별 및 행정구역별로 산정된 BOD와 TN, TP 부하량을 GIS를 활용하여 10개의 지류수계에 대하여 재분배하였고 지류수계에 해당되지 않는 구역에 대해서는 15개의 소구간으로 처리하여 반영하였다.

As a frontier of Sustainable Basin Research Initiative, we commenced a scenario-driven planning and evaluation research project which is to identify the strategic policy scenarios. As a part of the project, this study attempts to estimate the ecological impacts of land cover changes using landscape indices at the whole basin level. We analyzed spatio-temporal characteristics of natural area including forest, agricultural land, water area, barren which play an important role in nature-friendly sustainable watershed management. The results of analysis showed that the size and diversity of natural area have been reduced, while patch number and isolation have been increased in proportion to urbanization in 1974, 1995 and four future scenarios in the Ara River Basin. Also, we estimated that the natural area could be conserved to some degree in the SD or DE scenarios with a concept of environment-friendly development and lifestyle. Various strategic environment policies may be evaluated and designed on the basis of the method, that is, scenario approach and landscape ecological analysis suggested in this study.

The goal of this research is to evaluate landscape-ecological characteristics of watersheds in the Nakdong River Basin by using Geogaphic Information System (GIS) and landscape indices for integation of spatio-temporal informations and multivariate statistical techniques for quantitative analysis of forest landscape. Fragmentation index and change matrix techniques using factor analysis and grid overlay method were used to efficiently analyze and manage huge amount of information for ecological-environmental assessment (land-cover and forest landscape patterns). According to the results based on the pattern analysis of land-cover changes using the change detection matrix between 1980s and 1990s, addition on 750km2 became urbanized areas. The altered 442.04km2 was agricultural areas which is relatively easy for shifting of land-use, and 205.1km2 of forests became urbanized areas, and average elevation and slope of the whole altered areas were 75m and 4˚. On the other hand, 120km2 of urban areas were changed into other areas (i.e., agricultural areas and green space), and fortunately, certain amount of naturalness had been recovered. But still those agricultural areas and fallow areas, which were previously urban areas, had high potential of re-development for urbanization due to their local conditions. According to the structural analysis of forest landscape using the landscape indices, the forest fragmentation of watersheds along the main stream of the Nakdong River was more severe than my other watersheds. Furthermore, the Nakdong-sangju and Nakdong-miryang watersheds had unstable forest structures as well as least amount of forest quantity. Thus, these areas need significant amount of forest through a new forest management policy considering local environmental conditions.

본 연구에서는 미국 지질조사국에서 개발한 PRMS 모형을 국내 7개 댐유역에 적용하여 국내 적용성과 모의한 계를 분석하였다. 모형의 적용성을 평가하기 위해 모형 이론과 매개변수에 대해 검토하고, 국내 실정을 고려한 입력자료와 매개변수 추정의 가용성을 분석하였다. 각 적용유역들에서 GIS자료를 활용하여 추정 가능한 매개변수들은 추정하고 나머지 변수들은 Rosenbrock 방법을 이용하여 보정하였다. 모의결과를 다각적으로 분석하여 PRMS 모형의 모의 능력

The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential soil loss and hazard zone by the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation(RUSLE) for preservation and management of land resources which is the base of ecosystem, and to grasp the relationship between RUSLE factors in the Nakdong River Basin. All thematic maps used in RUSLE are constructed through GIS and spatial analysis method derived from digital topographic maps, detailed soil maps, land-cover maps, and mean annual precipitation of 30 years collected respectively from National Geographic Information Institute, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, and Ministry of Environment. The slope length of LS-factor that takes much times by the study area's wideness was calculated automatically through AML(Arc Macro Language) program developed by Van Remortel et al.(2001, 2003). The results are as follows; First, according to the soil loss estimation by the RUSLE, it shows that approximately 82% of the study area have relatively lower possibility of soil loss which is the 1 ton/ha in annual soil loss. While, 9.4% (2,228km2) needed intensive and continuous management for soil loss. Because the amount of their annual soil loss was greater than 10 ton/ha that is optimum level suggested by Morgan(1995). For these areas, the author believe that a new approach which can minimize environmental impacts from soil loss through improvement of cultivation process and buffer forest zone should be applied. Second, according to the relationship between the RUSLE factors, topographical(LS-factor) and cover management(C-factor) conditions have a lot of influence on soil loss in case of the Nakdong River Basin. However, because of RUSLE factor's influence that affect to soil loss might be different based on the variety of spatial hierarchy and extent, it is necessary to analyze and evaluate factor's relationship in terms of spatial hierarchy and extent through field observations and further studies.

The methodology developed by Soil Conservation Service for determination of runoff value from precipitation is applied to estimate the precipitation recharge in the Pyungchang river basin. Two small areas of the basin are selected for this study. The CN values are determined by considering the type of soil, soil cover and land use with the digital map of 1:25,000. Forest covers more than 94% of the study area. The CN values for the study area vary between 47 in the forest area and 94 in the bare soil under AMC 2 condition. The precipitation recharge rate is calculated for the year when the precipitation data is available since 1990. To obtain the infiltration rate, the index of CN and five day antecedent moisture conditions are applied to each precipitation event during the study period. As a result of estimation, the value of precipitation recharge ratio in the study area vary between 15.2% and 35.7% for the total precipitation of the year. The average annual precipitation recharge rate is 26.4% and 26.8%, meaning 377.9mm/year and 397.5mm/year in each basin.

수자원 분야에서 대부분의 수문해석은 강우자료의 수집 및 분석으로부터 시작되며, 지점 강우량으로부터의 면적 평균강우량 추정 및 결측치에 대한 자료보완 기법은 여러 가지가 있다. 이러한 강우분석 기법으로 기존에 사용되어온 티센법 및 RDS법은 전통적인 자료보완 기법으로 매개변수의 특성이 관측소간 거리에만 의존하며, 공간적인 연속성을 가질 수 없다는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 전통 기법들의 단점을 보완하고 강우의 공간적인 통계특성을 반영하기 위하여

본 연구는 비선형성이 강한 강우-유출의 특성을 고려하여 홍수시 하도의 유출을 예측하고 하천유역의 홍수예경보에 이용하기 위하여 신경망 시스템의 모형화 가능성을 검증하였다. 신경망을 이용한 실시간 하도홍수 예측모형(Neural River Discharge-Stage Forecasting Mudel; NRDFM)은 낙동강 유역의 왜관 및 진동 지점의 홍수량 예측에 적용하였다. NRDFM에 의한 하도홍수량의 왜관 및 진동 지점 예측결과를 실측치와 비교검토한 결

본 연구에서는 홍수시 다목적댐의 효율적 운영을 위하여 상류로부터 유입되는 홍수유입량을 실시간으로 예측하기 위해 역전파 신경망 모형을 사용하여 댐유입량 예측모형(Neural Dam Inflow Forecasting Model; NDIFM)을 개발하였다. NDIFM은 다목적댐에 의한 하류의 홍수조절 비중이 큰 낙동강의 남강댐 유역에 적용하였으며, 입력자료로는 댐유역 평균강우량, 실측 댐유입량, 예측 댐유입량 통을 사용하여 실시간 댐유입량 예측의 가능성을 검

The subject basin of the research was the basin of Yeongcheon Dam located in the upper reaches of the Kumho River. The parameters of the model were derived from the results of abstracting topological properties out of rainfall-runoff observation data about heavy rains and Digital Elevation Modeling(DEM) materials. This research aimed at suggesting the applicability of the CELLMOD Model, a distribution-type model, in interpreting runoff based on the topological properties of a river basin, by carrying out runoff interpretation for heavy rains using the model. To examine the applicability of the model, the calculated peaking characteristics in the hydrograph was analyzed in comparison with observed values and interpretation results by the Clark Model. According to the result of analysis using the CELLMOD Model proposed in the present research for interpreting the rainfall-runoff process, the model reduced the physical uncertainty in the rainfall-runoff process, and consequently, generated improved results in forecasting river runoff. Therefore it was concluded that the algorithm is appropriate for interpreting rainfall-runoff in river basins. However, to enhance accuracy in interpreting rainfall-runoff, it is necessary to supplement heavy rain patterns in subject basins and to subdivide a basin into minor basins for analysis. In addition, it is necessary to apply the model to basins that have sufficient observation data, and to identify the correlation between model parameters and the basin characteristics(channel characteristics).

하천유지유량 설정에 최소한의 기준이 되는 갈수량을 결정하기 위하여 하천유량 자료를 검토하고 확률갈수량을 추정하였다. 확률갈수량은 모수적 방법과 비모수적 방법을 사용하여 산정하였으며, Monte Carlo 모의실험을 통하여 비교·분석하였다. 한강유역 13개 지점의 갈수량에 대한 빈도 해석을 실시한 결과, 유역 전체에 대한 확률분포 형은 3가지 분포형, 즉 2모수 gamma, 2모수 lognormal, 그리고 2모수 Weibull 분포가 한강 전지점의 주요

본 연구에서는 강우가 공간적으로 균질하며 아울러 그 공간상관구조도 지수함수를 따른다고 가정하여 남한강 유역의 강우관측망을 평가하였고 아울러 WMO의 기준과 비교하였다. 그 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. (1) 남한강유역은 WMO의 기준으로 볼 때 산지도 평지도 아닌 중간적 특성을 나타낸다. 그러나 남한강 상류부에서 관측된강우의 공간상관거리는 남한강 하류부에서 관측된 강우의 공간상관거리에 비해 짧게 나타나며 따라서 상류부와 하류부는 그 강우특성이 구별된다

In general, the evaluation of water supply capacity is important factor to establish various establishment of water resource supply plan include water resource security and determination of dam's mass. But former researchs about estimation of water supply capacity were lack in continunity of evaluation basis, and didn't excute analysis on reliability criteria also. In this study, Nakdong river was selected for study basin, and then water supply capacity was analyzed by HEC-5 model using identical reliability criteria.

This study was performed to plan pollutant loading allocation by sub-watershed at Kumho river basin located in the north Kyeongsang province. HEC-geoHMS which is extension program of ArcView was used to extract sub-watershed. To simulate water quality, Qual2eu model was calibrated and validated. BOD was simulated under several scenarios to evaluate reduction effects of pollutant loading. Uniform treatment and transfer matrix method was considered. Effects of headwater flow rate and efficiency waste water treatment plant were also considered.

Depth-area-duration(DAD) relations are important to hydrological plans and designs for the water resources as well as the flood defence. And these relations have been still in analysis and use today because they can be applied to readily available data. In this paper, rational and consistent DAD models were developed using the multiple regression analysis and basic relationships of area ratio-runoff volume about heavy rainfall occurring in the Im-Jin river basin, 1999. In addition, revised DAD models and curves that can convert a maximum point rainfall to mean area rainfall were developed and evaluated. As results, these models seem to have predictive value in order to plan and design hydrological structures of flood defence in the Im-Jin river basin.

본 연구는 미 계측유역이나 자료가 결핍된 유역에서 지리정보시스템을 이용하여 지형학적 순간단위도(GIS-GIUH)를 해석하는데 목적이 있으며, IHP 위천대표시험유역의 6개지점(동곡, 고로, 미성, 병천, 효령, 무성)에 대하여 강우-유출해석을 실시하였다. 지형학적 순간단위도의 분석에는 본 연구에서 제안한 GIS-GIUH 모형과 Rosso-GIUH 모형을 이용하여 계산된 결과를 실측유출수문곡선과 비교하였다. 분석결과 GIS-GIUH 모형이 Rosso-GI

A macroeconomic minimodel was simulated to suggest the public policy for sustainable use of Nakdong River Basin. The minimodel for the simulation shows the interrelationships between natural environment and economic activity. Topsoil, water, economic assets, and money stock are plotted for 300 years, beginning with 1996 in each simulation. The computer simulation runs suggest that the Nakdong River Basin system in the near future may strongly be influenced by the favorable availability of outside resources, while the economic assets and money stock may be declined by indigenous environmental stock depletion. The simulation run made under the constant decrease in systems purchased inputs with investment ratio of developed country and for sustainable use. The results of simulation shows the recover of natural environment and decrease of economic activity under these condition. Therefore, the economic structure of Nakdong River Basin should be transformed from the present industrial structure to the social-economic structure based on an ecological-recycling concept which depend on renewable resources rather than industrial structural which depend on outside resources.

본 연구에서는 한강유역의 1일, 2일, 3일 연최대강우자료를 대상으로 L-모멘트법을 이용한 지점 빈도해석과 지역 빈도해석을 실시하여 그 결과를 비교하였다. 지역빈도해석을 실시하기 위하여 한강유역을 남한강, 북한강, 한강하류부 유역의 3개 소유역으로 분할하고, 각 유역에 대한 자료의 이산도 및 동질성을 검토하였으며, 각 소유역에 대하여 여러 분포형을 적용한 결과, 남한강유역과 한강하류부 유역은 lognormal 분포형, 북한강 유역은 gamma-3 분포형