최근 증가하는 강우강도와 강우량으로 인해 건설된 지 수십년이 지난 소규모 농업용 저류지는 과거 건설당시의 설계빈도와 비교하여 현재의 기준과 비교하면 안정성이 확연히 낮아지고 있다. 이러한 노후되고 안정성에 문제가 있는 전국의 약 17,531여개의 소규모 농업용 댐과 저수지는 현재의 강화된 설계기준으로 재검토가 필요하며, 치수능력의 증대방안으로 여수로 및 수문을 보강할 필요가 있다. 최근들어 발생하는 저수지의 붕괴사고가 이러한 노후된 저수지의 안전성을 평가하고 저수지의 치수능력을 증대시켜야 할 필요성을 강조하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 소규모 농업용 저수지유역의 강우분석을 실시하여 200년 빈도의 120%증대된 기준으로 현재의 저수지의 안전성을 평가하여 부족한 치수능력을 증대시키기 위한 저수지 증고, 여수로 증설 및 수문 설치방안 등을 검토하였다. 이러한 치수능력을 증대하여 기존의 저수지의 안정성을 확보하고 하류지역의 홍수에 대한 안정성을 확보 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 기준으로 농업용 저수지의 치수능력을 평가하여 전국에 산재된 수많은 농업용 저수지의 치수능력을 증대함으로 인해 지방하천, 대하천 유역의 홍수저감 효과를 증대시키고 저수지 하류의 안전을 확보하고자 한다.

In this study analyzed the reliability indices against the water supply ability of Andong dam. The water supply analysis of Andong dam used the HEC-5 model. So Andong dam simulated planed water-supply capacity of Andong dam as increase and decrease +5%～-5% of water supply quantity. Water-supply capacity of Andong dam estimated, deficit occurrence, deficit quantity, deficit period. As the results estimated reliability(occurrence based, time based, quantity based) and resiliency vulnerability and with water supply capacity evaluation indices of Andong dam. Also reliability(occurrence based, time based, quantity based), resiliency, vulnerability and resiliency indices are estimated to evaluated the performance of water supply on Andong dam, and their relationships are evaluated.

In this paper, the study area is selected Sungju Reservoir which was constructed with an agricultural purpose and determined the optimal water management plan among the five cases of classified irrigation area by using Linear Programming. As a results of reservoir operation, the additional water quantity of classified irrigation area showed 16.036×106m3/year, 19.404×106m3/year, 18.864×1006m3/year, 4.032×106m3/year and 0.672×106m3/year and the total water supply quantity showed 69.628×106m3/year, 70.048×106m3/year, 67.979×106m3/year, 67.979×106m3/year, and 69.939×106m3/year respectively. Therefore, the case-Ⅱ was adopted with water management plan of optimum. It is also known that the maximum irrigation area augmentation effect appears in the case which will use the additional water quantity in field irrigation of the case-Ⅱ which was adopted.

In general, the evaluation of water supply capacity is important factor to establish various establishment of water resource supply plan include water resource security and determination of dam's mass. But former researchs about estimation of water supply capacity were lack in continunity of evaluation basis, and didn't excute analysis on reliability criteria also. In this study, Nakdong river was selected for study basin, and then water supply capacity was analyzed by HEC-5 model using identical reliability criteria.

Recently, GIS(Geographic Information System) is used to extract various hydrological factors from DEM(Digital Elevation Model) in river basin. Therefore, this study aims at the determination of river fractal dimension using DEM. In this paper, the main-stream length in river basin was grid-analyzed for each scale(1/5,000, 1/25,000, 1/50,000) and each cell size(5m×5m, 10m×10m, 20m×20m, 30m×30m, 40m×40m, 50m×50m, 60m×60m, 70m×70m, 80m×80m, 90m×90m, 100m×100m, 120m×120m, 150m×150m) using GIS. Also, fractal dimension was derived by analyzing correlation among main-stream lengths, scale, and cell size which were calculated here. The result of calculating fractal dimension for each cell size shows that the fractal dimension on the main-stream length is 1.028.