In the present study, effective hydrodynamic pressure modeling methods for three-dimensional earthquake safety analysis of a dam intake tower structure are investigated. Time history analysis results using the Westergaard added mass and Chopra added mass methods are compared with the one by the CASI (Coupled Acoustic Structural Interaction) method, which is accepted as giving almost exact solutions, to evaluate the difference in displacement response, stress and dynamic eccentricity. The 3D time history analysis of a realistic intake tower, which has the standard geometry widely used in Korea, shows that the Chopra added mass method gives similar results in displacement and stress and less conservative results in dynamic eccentricity to CASI ones, while the Westergaard added mass yields much more conservative results in all measures. This study suggests to use the CASI method directly for three-dimensional earthquake safety analysis of a dam intake tower, if computationally possible.
최근 1995년 일본의 고베 및 1999년도에 터키와 대만 등지에서 일어난 강진으로 많은 사상자와 피해가 발생되었고 일본 및 대만의 경우 일부 댐의 피해가 발생되었다. 댐의 경우 지진 발생시 국부적인 구조물의 손상뿐만 아니라 주변 주거지역에 많은 인명피해를 유발하기 때문에 국내에서도 내진설계기준 강화 이전의 콘크리트 중력식 댐에 대한 내진 안전성 평가의 필요성을 인식하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 미국, 일본 및 캐나다의 내진설계기준 및 안전성 평가기법을 분석하여 국내 실정에 적합한 내진 안전성 평가 지침을 마련하였다. 평가단계는 제3단계로 구성하였다. 제1단계는 기초 문헌자료를 이용한 내진 안전성 평가 필요여부를 구분하는 예비평가단계이며 제2단계 평가는 진도법을 적용한 유사정적해석을 수행하여 성능기준 만족여부를 판단한다. 제3단계 평가는 제2단계를 만족하지 못하였을 경우 대상구조물에 동적해석을 적용하여 정밀한 평가를 수행한 후 성능기준을 평가한다. 본 연구에서는 현재 국내에서 운영중인 콘크리트 중력식 댐을 선정하여 본 평가 방법을 적용하였다.
In this study, hydrological safety assessment on dam facilities was estimated using dam hydrological safety evaluation result and in-depth inspection assessment result and considering climate change scenario. Hydrological safety assessment of the existing dam was performed by calculating the PMP/PMF using the climate change scenario. In this study, it was evaluated hydrological safety assessment of existing dam considering climate change scenario(RCP 8.5).
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the structural safety of anchor bolts used for connecting between H-beam and reinforced concrete, which are considered to be the most vulnerable parts to external loads.
Load test is performed to obtain the data to evaluate load carrying capacity and check static & dynamic characteristics of a structure by estimating the real behavior of bridge due to loading the load. The subject facility in this paper is a bridge located on the spiilway of dam and traffic is relatively less than most brige. Considering the age and operation rules of a dam, however, load test and structure programming analysis were performed to check current conditions for structure under in-depth inspection and the results of that analysis are shown.
In this study, hydrological safety vulnerability assessment on dam facilities was estimated using dams' hydrological safety evaluation result and in-depth inspection assessment result and considering climate change scenario. Hydrological safety assessment of the existing dam was performed by calculating the pmp/pmf using the climate change scenario. Using the results, Multi-Criteria Decision Making was used for vulnerability ranking decision on dams, and assessment scores and weights of hydrological safety evaluation considering climate chage were applied as payoff matrix and weight coefficient. In this study, it was evaluated vulnerability ranking that hydrological safety evaluation of existing dam considering climate change.
Recently, various types of landslide occurs frequently in domestic and foreign. The purpose of this study is to evaluate dam safety due to landslide in dam area. In order to evaluate dam safety on overtopping which may be occur by landslide, the scales of landslide were calculated through empirical formula and results of field survey in valleys, and wave heights of impulse were computed through numerical simulation for each case. Dam safety assessment was performed by the numerical analysis.
댐 안전성 평가의 주된 목적은 댐이 지니고 있는 잠재된 위험성을 미리 예측하고, 합리적인 방법으로 밝혀진 위험성을 줄여나가는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 위험도 해석기법을 이용하여 댐의 붕괴를 가져올 수 있는 각 상황별 댐의 위험성을 결정하였다. 또한, 댐의 위험성을 줄이기 위해 제시된 대안들에 대해서도 댐의 붕괴 위험성뿐 아니라 경제적인 측면에서의 비교, 평가를 실시하였다. 위험도 해석기법의 적용을 통해 댐의 안전을 책임지고 있는 관계자들은 댐의 위험성에