The composition of the upper structure, which can be found in the 3-Dori type buildings in Yang-dong Village, varies significantly from time to time. The upper structure of the Gwan-ga-jeong, known as a house in the mid-Joseon Dynasty, consists of a basic 3-Dori type structure in which a beam is placed under 3-Dori and supported with two flat columns. On the other hand, the upper structure of I-hyang-jeong historic house, built in the 17th century, is different in that it has a stud between the two flat columns. The upper structure of Sa-ho-dang historic house, a 19th-century building is different from the upper structure of the buildings of the previous period in that three flat columns were used. As such, the difference in the composition method of the upper structure according to the construction period is closely related to the introduction of the Toi-maru, which is mainly explained by the boundary space. In addition, it can be expected that the introduction of the Toi-maru originated from the influence of the change in the plan. This study was conducted to examine the correlation between the plan and the composition of the boundary space through various typology of the 3-Dori upper structure distributed intensively in Yang-dong Village.

본 논문은 주로 현장조사와 문서수집을 통해 중국 윈난다이징포자치주 루이리시 더훙 다이족 전통마 을의 현황과 현대 사회발전이 덕홍 다이족 전통마을에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 먼저 더훙지역의 지 형, 기후 등 자연배경과 사회구조, 문화적, 역사적 배경을 통해 덕홍 다이족 마을의 입지선정에 대한 역 사적 이유를 확인하였다. 그 중 문헌조사를 통해 더훙시 다이족의 16개 무형문화재 보호마을 중 가장 잘 보존된 곳이 한사마을임을 확인하였고 다이족 전통마을 경관연구의 대상지로 선정하였다. 본 논문 에서는 한사마을을 공간구성과 경관요소로 나누어 조사 및 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 한사마을은 자 연공간, 농업공간, 생활공간, 도로공간, 공공활동공간으로 나누어져 있으며, 마을 외곽 경계부는 대나무숲으로 둘러싸여 독립적인 형태를 띤다. 내부 공간구성은 채두(寨頭), 채심(寨心), 채미(寨尾)의 세 결절점을 중심으로 형성되며, 이러한 구심점을 통해 전체 마을 공간의 조직과 원시종교, 상좌부 불교가 어우러져 내향성을 더욱 확고히 하는 형태를 보인다. 한사마을의 경관요소는 건축, 식재, 시설물로 구 분한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 건축경관 측면에서는 한사마을의 독특한 종교와 기후, 한족 문화의 영 향을 받은 독특한 빌라식(别墅式), 건란식(乾欄式) 건축양식을 확인했다. 둘째, 한사마을 현장조사를 통해 불교의 영향과 자급자족하는 등 상징성 및 실용성을 강조하는 식재경관의 특징을 발견하였다. 시 설물은 대불교의 도덕이론에 기초를 두고 있으며, 시설의 스타일과 기능도 이에 영향을 받은 것으로 분석되었다. 이상의 조사와 연구를 통해 한사마을의 공간 배치는 민족의 역사와 종교로부터 배태(胚 胎)된 결과라는 결론을 도출하였으며, 종교적 신념과 공동체적 정신이 마을 전체를 지배하고 행태를 통제하는 경관을 보임을 확인하여 마을의 특수성과 보전 가치를 입증하였다.

The aim of this study is to identify the floor plan types of folk houses or traditional vernacular dwellings found in Nagan Folk Village located in Joellanamdo province. Examining the floor plans appeared among 36 vernacular folk houses presumably built in the 19th century in the village by means of the changes in the number of bays of Anche, the mail block of the house, the study was also able to construct a spatial compositional process of floor plan development. The floor plan examination revealed that the basic floor plan type in Nagan folk housing was 'ㅡ' shape, a typical southern dwelling based on the existing classification. This basic type is consisted of three bays or rooms: Jeongji (kitchen), Anbang (large room), and Jageunbang (small room). New spaces or rooms are added to this three room house to expand the house as the residential functions become more complex, such as more living and storage spaces. The expansion appears to have two direction. On the one hand, it has been taken place by inserting Marea, an open wooden floor living space between Anbang and Jageunbang to meet the extended living demand. On the other, Jeongjibang, a second kitchen/storage has been attached to Jeongji outward for extra cooking and storage. This two-way expansion shows the trend of symmetric expansion between cooking, storing space and dwelling space. It can be implied that the arrangement of house rooms has been structurally formulated and shared by the farmer-builders in the 19th century in Nagan village who appeared to be influenced by fixed images for housing.

Plans to utilize the resources of the coast guard are underway for the revitalization of the area and the development of tourism resources in recent years. As most of the plans have been focused on some specific factors such as geographical or regional conditions, and therefore systematic approaches are needed in corporation with other related projects. This study suggested the measures on activating the coastal tourism resources for Woodoo~Woocheon village in Goheung-gun by using the coastal landscape elements. The current status of natural environment and tourism resources for coastal regions were investigated in Woodoo~Woocheon village and plans for enhancing connectivity with local residents were suggested. Based on the scenic values of coastal region, landscape were assessed from the perspective of the sustainable coastal tourism resources in the future. Several solutions were suggested to enhance tour values; coastal deck road to enhance connectivity between resources and accessibility of foreign tourists, social communication among local residents and authorities, continuous development of cultural and historic resources in local area. In addition, information signs and new stair ways would be needed to improve the accessibility of tourists. In the future, if the plan for this study was to generate profitability with persistence, it suggested that there was a way to move forward in conjunction with the profit rate local projects distributed around it.

The purpose of this study is that suggest space composition in rural village so that it can had foundations for Activation of regional community by analysis and re-organization of rural community places based on regionality and historicity. First, this study have been investigated about changes of overall space configuration and community places that has been lost or were ongoing in rural village. Factors of changes were changes in lifestyle, rural policy, social and political system, economic principles and ect. Therefore, This study focused on understanding basic principles of rural village space configuration and inherited it. Second, basic principle of the space configuration of rural village were entryway and center that improve community cohesion in the community space. This study figured out improving of "Ma-Dang" and functional mix-use community hall was important for more efficient management. Third, This study set direction according to characteristic of space configuration of each village and suggested detail plans.

The purpose of main entrance was to protect the house with the wall and working for the house-gate where people come in and go out. On the other hand, the type of main entrance is changed variously depended on the materials for house and method of construction. Eleven villages in the Chungyang-Gun where the environment of rural villages is well maintained was chosen and researched to make data. These data of visual landscape elements were analysed by using the SPSS 12.0 for Windows. Relations of the visual component elements were analysed by the analysis for frequency and analysis for crosstab. From the above research we could conclude below results. Through review of the pre-researching and researching literatures, 11 types of visual component elements were selected such as the types of the gate, the looking through degree of the gate, the material of the gate, the color of the gate, the plan of the house, the material of the roof, a material of the wall, a color of the wall, the form of the penetration, the area to put, the area of a site, the year of the constructing a building. For the types of the gate, the gate from without the roof has been the most popular since it appeared 41.5%. For the looking through degree of the gate, a complete blockade form has been the most popular since it appeared 63.2%. For the material of the gate, the iron plate has been the most popular since it appeared 32.1%. For the color of the gate, color has been the most popular since it appeared 68.4%. For the plan of the house, 'ㄷ' form has beneath most popular since it appeared 38.3%. For the material of the roof. The Zinc has been the most popular since it appeared 51.9%. For a material of the wall, A cement mortar has been the most popular since it appeared 47.7%. For a color of the wall, Without tile color has hem the most popular since it appeared 67.0%. For the form of the penetration. The plain form has been the most popular since it appeared 54.0%. For tile area of a site, 100m2~200m2 has been the most popular since it appeared 39.0%. The results of this study can provide to use of indicates four rural-housing reform. From now on, the results look forward to offering the meaning directions for the improvement of rural house gates.