In this study, algorithms for analyzing the torsion of buildings under earthquake excitation are developed. The algorithm and formulations to account for the torsional angle are verified by analyzing the seismic acceleration time history data. The method was applied to the reference buildings to examine their operation and usability. The reference application demonstrated that the noise-canceling scheme successfully overcame various obstacles in the field measurements. The developed method is expected to be used as a tool to support a loss assessment system for determining the direction and priority of disaster response in the event of an earthquake.

본 연구에서는 5층에 설치된 능동질량감쇠기를 사용하여 5층 철골구조물의 처음 세 개 모드의 모드 특성을 식별하였다. 이 건물은 병진모드와 비틀림모드의 고유진동수가 매우 근접하며, 이 경우 정확한 모드 분리와 모달 파라미터 식별은 매우 어렵다. 사인 하중 가진실험을 수행하여 모드 진동수, 감쇠비, 질량, 모드형상을 식별하였고, 근접한 모드 응답을 분리하였다. 식별된 시스템은 동일 한 입력신호를 사용하여 측정된 구조물의 응답과 매우 근접한 응답을 추정할 수 있다.

The present authors recently gave an analytical method for estimating three spring constants Kr, Ks, and Kt, for sidewall stiffnesses of radial tires. These represent the radial, lateral, and in-plane rotational directions respectively. The method is based on netting theory with special consideration to stiffness of the rubber matrices in the sidewall These theoretical results were verified by experiment to have sufficient accuracy. In order to confirm the availability of these spring constants, the twisting stiffness Rt of a radial tire has been analyzed in the present paper by using a spring-supported ring model. An explicit formula for Rt, expressed in terms of the three components of the spring constant, was obtained. Experiments were conducted on a 175SR14 radial tire by increasing the inflation pressure while keeping the tread circumference constant. The theoretical results agreed well with the experimental results. A related problem is also referred to; this is the forced lateral vibration with fundamental eigen-modes of the inflated sidewall-rim system when the tread is fixed. Eigen-frequencies calculated by using those spring constants coincide well with the experimental results.

풍하중을 받는 구조물은 해석의 편의상 층당 3개의 자유도를 가지는 해석모델을 사용한다. 구조물의 입면 형상이 비정형이 되고, 평면내 구조재의 배치가 층에 따라 변경이 되면 각층의 질량중심과 강성중심의 차이에 의해서 병진방향상호간 또는 병진방향과 비틀림 방향이 상호연관되어 이에 따른 각 방향의 고유모드가 연계된 진동특성을 가지게된다. 본 연구에서는 풍하중에 의한 구조물의 응답에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 저차의 3개의 병진-비틀림 모드가 연계된 구조물의 진동을 저감하기위한 능동제어기법에 대하여 다룬다. 이를 위하여 풍동실험으로부터 구한 각 방향 밑면 전도모멘트와 비틀림모멘트가 연계모드에 작용하는 모달풍하중으로 치환된 운동방정식을 유도하고, 운동방정식에 기반한 상태방정식을 통하여 제어력을 산정한다. 제어력 포화를 고려하여 위상분할 제어알고리듬과 H∞ 제어알고리듬이 합성된 새로운 제어알고리듬을 제안하였으며, 풍동실험을 수행한바 있는 대상구조물에 대해 수치시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과 기존 제어알고리듬인 LQR에 비해 대등한 제어효과를 가지면서 제어력의 크기를 줄일 수 있는 것을 검증하였다.

After studying the composition about the torsional shafting of main engine for fishing vessel with Power Take Off (PTO) System, the authors made a computer program using the transfer stiffness coefficient method (TSCM) for analyzing torsional vibration about the shafting with PTO system and nonlinear elastic coupling. The torsional shafting of main engine was separated by 3 types according to the connecting. The torsional shafting of main engine was separated by 3 types according to the connecting condition of main engine with propeller or the PTO system or both of them. In this paper, the change of natural frequencies and natural modes according to connecting condition of torsional shafting and nonlinear elastic coupling were analyzed. The accuracy of the TSCM was confirmed by comparing with the computational results of the Finite Element Method.