PURPOSES : This study is performed first to define the aging of road facilities and to analyze the effects of environmental factors on the deterioration of median barriers.
METHODS : The aging of road facilities is defined using an analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The first stage is associated with the period, facilities, and maintenance, whereas the second stage is associated with the details. The effects of environmental factors on the deterioration are analyzed by measuring the carbonation depth and compression strength. Two regions, i.e., Gangwon and Busan, are compared separately. Top, middle, and bottom samples are analyzed for both regions.
RESULTS : Based on the result of the AHP analysis, weights for period (0.220), function (0.410), and maintenance (0.370) are derived. The average carbonation depths are 11.12 and 9.78 mm for Kangwon and Busan, respectively. The estimated values of compressive strength at Gangwon are 19.7 MPa (Wonju), 24.7 MPa (Samcheok A), and 25.9 MPa (Samcheok B), 20.2 MPa (Haeundae), 23.8 MPa (Yeongdo), and 29.5 MPa (Nam).
CONCLUSIONS : The aging of road facilities is associated with subpar functionality and durability. Furthermore, the median barriers constructed in the Gangwon region deteriorated more significantly than those in the Busan region owing to environmental factors. In addition, the bottom samples are more affected by aging than the top samples.
The construction industry is high risk in all process that are feasibility study, planning and design, construction, occupancy, use, operation and maintenance etc. These days risk are occurring in maintenance stage. In this study evaluated the aging facility after maintenance through simple quality monitoring. The results, That were able to identify the extent maintenance of facility.
This paper presents that acquiring 3D-shape through reverse-engineering of the old facilities using 3D-Scanning method and suggesting means of enhancing old facilities management and replacement time for application of BIM. In the experiment, we use the equipment which is multi-laser 3D-Scanning to calculate the distance from objective to it. And then, we could get 3D-shape data for application of BIM which model more information of building. This BIM is taken advantage of prevention or prediction of risk by current facilities
국내 시설물의 성능저하로 인하여 보수·보강에 투입되는 비용이 매년 증가하고 있으며, 이와 같이 성능저하가 발생된 구조물을 보강하여 공용 사용기간을 연장하거나, 저등급 구조물의 성능을 향상시켜 높은 등급의 구조물로 활용하면 기존 구조물을 교체 또는 개축하는 비용에 비하여 직접경비의 경우 약 80%정도의 비용을 절약할 수 있으며 이러한 직접비용의 절감 이외에도 사회간접적인 비용의 절감분은 수배에 이르게 된다.
본 연구에서는 시설물의 노후화에 따라 보수·보강방안 결정시 가장 중요한 발생된 손상의 종류와 더불어 노출환경, 시간에 따른 진행성 여부를 현장조사를 통하여 분석하였으며 이를 위하여 노후 잔교식 안벽 시설물인 광양항 제품부두 30,000DWT×3선석(L=720m), 여수항 낙포부두 50,000DWT×2선석(L=510m)에 대하여 정밀점검과 정밀안전진단을 실시한 결과를 가지고 발생된 손상을 형태별, 등급별 등 결정에 대하여 연구하고자 한다.