In recent years, there has been a growing trend of occupational accidents involving foreign workers. As the number of foreign workers continues to increase, the risk of occupational accidents is also on the rise. Therefore, it is crucial to take proactive measures to prevent occupational accidents among foreign workers. To establish a common safety culture among foreign workers with varied backgrounds and educational experiences, and which is harmonized with Korean workplace. Safety communication, which includes culture respect and participation in the workplace, plays a significant role in shaping and developing the safety culture of foreign workers. Therefore, this study aims to assess the level of safety culture in workplace employing foreign workers by analyzing the reliability and validity of factors such as 'occupational accident awareness' and 'safety communication,' which constitute the safety culture at these workplace. Additionally, the mediating effect of 'work proficiency' on the relationship between 'safety communication' and the level of improvement in 'occupational accident awareness' using the validation method proposed by Baron & Kenny(1986). As a result of statistical analysis, The influence of‘safety communication’on‘occupational accident awareness’is β=0.339, and it has been found that this influence decreases to β=0.113 when‘work proficiency’is introduced, indicating partial mediation.

본 연구는 고용허가제 기업에서 CEO의 변혁적 리더십이 외국인근로자의 이직의도에 미치는 영향과 이 관계에서 외국인근로자의 직무만족의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 이 연구를 통해 고용허가제 기업 CEO 의 변혁적 리더십이 어떤 영향 관계에서 외국인근로자의 이직의도를 낮출 수 있는지 확인하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 위해 베트남, 캄보디아, 네팔 국적의 외국인근로자 314명을 대상으로 수집된 설문조사 를 분석에 활용하였다. 연구 절차는 설문조사, 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인 분석, 신뢰도 분석, 동일방법편의 점검, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석, 매개회귀분석, PROCESS Macro, Sobel Test 순으로 진행하였다. 분 석결과, 첫째, 고용허가제 기업에서 CEO의 변혁적 리더십이 이직의도에 부(-)의 영향을 미치고 있다. 둘째, 고용허가제 기업 CEO의 변혁적 리더십은 외국인근로자의 전반적 직무만족과 직무자체, 급여, 상사감 독, 승진, 동료 등 각 하위요인별 만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있다. 셋째, 전반적 직무만족과 직무자체, 급여, 상사감독, 승진, 동료 등 하위요인별 만족은 이직의도에 부(-)의 영향을 미치고 있다. 넷째, 전반적 직무만족과 일부 하위요인(직무자체, 급여, 상사감독) 만족은 고용허가제 기업 CEO의 변혁적 리더십과 이직의도와의 사이에서 부분매개효과의 영향은 있으나, 승진 및 동료 만족에 대한 매개효과는 유의하지 않아 기각되었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 향후 연구를 위한 제언은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고용허가제 기업 CEO의 변혁적 리더십과 직무만족에 대하여 CEO, 동료 인터뷰 등의 질적연구가 필요하다. 둘째, 외국인 근로자가 도입되고 있는 전체 국가들(16개)에 대한 종합적인 연구가 필요하다. 셋째, 동일방법편의를 사 전적으로 예방하는 다원천 및 다시점 기반의 조사설계가 필요하다. 넷째, 외국인근로자가 수행하고 있는 현재 직무와 외국인근로자가 요구하는 급여 수준을 비교 분석하는 연구가 필요하다. 다섯째, CEO와 외국 인근로자에 대한 교육훈련 방안에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

To solve the serious problem of insufficient manpower in medium and small scaled companies, our country allows introduction of foreign manpower for 5 business types such as manufacture industry, service industry, etc. and there are 226,825 people who entered by employment license system(E-9) in Sep. 2013. However, according to the results of investigation 「actual status and difficulties of foreign manpower's employment of medium and small scaled manufacturing companies」of KFTA in 2013, 36.4% of respondents responded that current scale of introducing foreign manpower is insufficient to solve difficulties of insufficient manpower in industrial world and 37.7% of them responded that the quarter of new employment is insufficient. So, they hope that current quarter system of foreign manpower can be abolished. Meanwhile, introduction scale of foreign manpower was decided by 53,000 people so as to solve enterprise difficulties in manpower and vitalize economics this year, but illegal aliens are 39,623, more than 17.5%, in Sep. 2013 after employment expiration. Therefore, it becomes serious social problem. Government displays various support businesses so that foreign workers after employment expiration can return to their homeland legally. This thesis intends to find measures to maintain royalty for our country and support their smooth resettlement through the analysis on homecoming support business of foreign workers.

To solve the serious problem of insufficient manpower in medium and small scaled companies, our country allows introduction of foreign manpower for 5 business types such as manufacture industry, service industry, etc. and there are 226,825 people who entered by employment license system(E-9) in Sep. 2013. However, according to the results of investigation 「actual status and difficulties of foreign manpower's employment of medium and small scaled manufacturing companies」of KFTA in 2013, 36.4% of respondents responded that current scale of introducing foreign manpower is insufficient to solve difficulties of insufficient manpower in industrial world and 37.7% of them responded that the quarter of new employment is insufficient. So, they hope that current quarter system of foreign manpower can be abolished. Meanwhile, introduction scale of foreign manpower was decided by 53,000 people so as to solve enterprise difficulties in manpower and vitalize economics this year, but illegal aliens are 39,623, more than 17.5%, in Sep. 2013 after employment expiration. Therefore, it becomes serious social problem. Government displays various support businesses so that foreign workers after employment expiration can return to their homeland legally. This thesis intends to find measures to maintain royalty for our country and support their smooth resettlement through the analysis on homecoming support business of foreign workers.

The employment permit system for foreigners, which stresses introduction of foreign work force in a legal manner rather than in the position of being trainees, is anticipated to efficiently improve introduction and the overall management system of foreign work force and related difficulties such as illegal alien problems, absurdity on sending laborers overseas. In this paper, a prospective model of supply and demand of work force has been developed basing on various categories of industries and patterns about nationally practical foreign employees to look over efficient supply and demand of work force suiting employment of foreigner among foreign work force policies. To propose the prospective model, we have derived industry- and pattern-related matrixes of foreign laborers basing on Inter-Industry Analysis Method put forth by Professor Leontiyef in 1930, and through the derived matrix assessed repercussions concerning overall domestic industries and foreigner types and decided yearly weight; the capacity of supply and demand of foreign laborers can be compared through proposed statistical estimation and government estimation by combining the determined weight with yearly incomes of foreign laborers. This paper has thoroughly considered the particularity of our employment permit system for foreigners and applied the Weibull distribution and incorporated the dependence of foreign laborers during the limited period of 3 years to the industry relation analysis, ultimately proposing an efficient supply and demand method about domestic foreign work force.