ㅊThis study aims to analyze fashion design cases using traditional elements based on the research and analysis of traditional folk cultural paper-cutting crafts in China, and to expand the area of fashion design using traditional elements by developing 3D digital fashion design. For herein, the techniques and characteristics of Chinese paper-cutting crafts were investigated. This survey facilitated an analysis of the formative characteristics of battery crafts in contemporary fashion design. As for the analysis case, the case of using battery crafts expressed in modern fashion for 10 years from 2010 to 2024 S/S was selected. The results are as follows. First, the typical characteristics of Chinese paper cutting technology—relief, micro-carved, combined with relief and micro-carved expressive techniques of engraving art effect— can be explored by analyzing contemporary fashion case collections through the perspective and trend of leading traditional culture. Second, in the traditional paper cutting process, most paper-cutting works are expressed in red, but white and black are mainly used in fashion, in addition to the active use of the five colors. Third, the characteristics of contemporary fashion patterns primarily utilize the paper-cutting process, incorporating elements such as plants, animals, and geometric patterns. Fourth, the utilization of paper cutting in 3D digital design offers time and economic benefits, allowing for quick adjustments to various design developments. In contemporary fashion, it is expected that the use of paper cutting can provide useful creativity and value for the inheritance and modernization of traditional culture.

Chinese Idioms are important as a Part of Chinese Vocabulary, Korean learners who use Chinese as a second language understand and grasp the usage of the Chinese-Korean idiom，It will also play a significant role in learning Chinese for Korean learners. A Comparative Study on Chinese and Korean idiom of same patterns of synonyms provides many conveniences and references for Korean Chinese learners, Nevertheless, there are differences in Chinese and Korean of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic functions of idiom of same patterns of synonyms. Therefore, Korean Chinese learners may have some troubles learning and using Chinese idioms. Dissertation takes between Chinese and Korean idiom of same patterns of synonyms from the new HSK level six Vocabulary Outline and two sets of the new HSK level six official test paper as the research subject, make Research and Analysis on Chinese and Korean synonym idioms differences between using frequency and usage of idioms in Chinese and Korean databases, in addition, make a comparative study between Chinese and Korean of syntactic and pragmatic functions of idiom of same patterns of synonyms, both Chinese and Korean idiom of same patterns of synonyms of the meanings are similar, however there are still many differences.

종이포트 육묘를 위해 조제한 피트모스(>2.84mm 체를 통과한 비율이 80-90%)와 펄라이트(1~3mm 등급) 혼합 상토(7:3, v/v)의 적정 질소 기비 수준을 구명하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. 기비로 혼합한 질소 농도를 0, 150, 250, 500 및 750mg·L-1으로 조절하였고, 질소를 제외한 필수원소는 모든 처리에서 동일하게 농도를 조절하였다. 혼합상토를 40-cell 트레이에 충진한 뒤 배추 ‘춘명봄배추’와 청경채 ‘하녹청경채’를 파종하였고 파종 후 각각 21일 및 20일 육묘하였다. 파종 후 매주 상토를 수집하여 토양 pH, EC 및 무기원소 농도를 분석하였고, 재배 후 지상부 생장 조사와 식물체 무기원소 함량 분석을 하였다. 생장 기간 동안 상토의 pH는 완만하게 상승하였고, EC는 파종 3주 후 급격히 낮아졌다. 수확 시기에 배추를 육묘한 상토의 pH는 5.3~5.9의 범위로, 청경채를 육묘한 상토는 4.93~5.39의 범위로 측정되 었고, 청경채를 육묘한 상토의 pH가 더 낮았다. 작물의 지상부 생장은 배추와 청경채 모두 질소 250mg·L-1 처 리구에서 우수했으며 질소 무처리구에서 생장이 가장 저조 하였다. 식물체내의 무기원소 함량 분석결과 질소 시 비수준이 높을수록 식물체내 질소 함량이 증가하고, P, Ca 및 Mg 함량이 낮아졌다. 질소 시비 수준에 따른 지 상부 건물중 변화에서 배추는 y=-0.0036x2+0.0021x +0.0635(R2=0.9826), 청경채는 y=-0.16x2+0.0009x+0.032 (R2=0.991)의 회귀관계가 성립하였다. 생장이 가장 우수 하였던 처리구의 건물중인 배추 0.40g 및 청경채 0.16g 의 90%를 우량묘 생산을 위한 최저한계로 간주할 때 각각 0.36g 및 0.144g의 건물중을 생산해야 한다. 또한 90%에 해당하는 건물중을 회귀식에 대입하여 계산하면 기비로 첨가할 질소 농도를 배추 육묘시 196∼250mg·L-1 으로, 청경채 육묘시 187~250mg·L-1으로 조절해야 한다 고 판단하였다.