본 연구는 특별히 공동체 기반 계획 과정에 있어서 참여적이고 협력적인 지리시각화의 구현을 보여주는데 목적을 두고있다. 최근의 비평적 시각 방법론(critical visual methodologies), 지리시각화, 그리고 참여GIS(participatory GIS) 연구에서 부각되고 있는 ‘비쥬얼’에 관한 논의, 특히 비쥬얼에 단순한 사실보다 더 큰 가치를 두는 관점에 기반하여, 이 논문은 계획 과정에 있어서 확장된 지리시각화의 활용이 능동적으로 지역주민의 계획 참여와 협력을 도출하게 하고, 또한 주민들이 합의하는 계획안을 표현할 수 있는지를 보여준다. 지리시각화는 지역주민들에게 비평적인 의식을 가짐으로, 그들 지역에 관한 지식을 발견하고 숙고하며, 구상하도록 하는데, 이러한 주민들의 지역지식은(local knowledge) 전형적인 계획과정에서 종종 경시되어 왔다. 지역 참여자들은 다양한 형태의 지리시각화를 통해 어떻게 근린지구에 대한 그들의 이해가 규정, 설명, 상충, 교섭된 후 시각화되는 과정을 보게 된다. 뉴욕주 버펄로시 매스턴 지구 근린단위계획 사례들은 계획 과정속에서 어떻게 이러한 참여적이고 협력적인 성향의 지리시각화가 나타나는지를 실증한다.

The company was focusing on production which was partial mission rather than acquiring the information of customer in intensive process industry. The company accepted loss which is from over-production, losing of opportunity. After changing to Web environment, supply chain is more complicated and need of customer is more various. As a result the company hard works on controlling production rates, production quantities in production area and gathering exact information which is about available resource and available quantities. Cooperated demand planning have to get decreasing of inventory, improving of customer service in supply chain management. Specially demand planning that considers allocation of capacity is executed in Iron-Industry. Demand planning must be classified by customer, region and supply position level.

This study aims to analyze the affecting factors-construction of collaborative planning process and effect on Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project. To this end, targeting the 36 districts which were selected for 2004 Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project and completed their 2010 5-year projects, components of collaborative planning process and planning effect will be drawn and the affecting factors-construction of collaborative planning and effect on Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project will be analyzed below. According to the results of this study, the affecting factors of collaborative planning process of Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project on planning effect, The level of effect of individual component on endogenous variable appeared greatest mostly in the upper groups. In terms of the level of individual component effect, social learning process and interaction among participants affected greatest. The process of Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project is evaluated that it reflected collaborative planning theory of Healey enough. Therefore, in the course of Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project progress, collaborative planning model must pass social learning process and interaction among participants which are the most important components out of collaborative planning process as we saw in the upper groups. And in order to maximize the performance and results of Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project, the following sequential affecting factors model as Figure 7 must be suggested as optimal collaborative planning models of Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project. Based on the results of the study, the policy implication was drawn as follows. First, systematic supplementations in the form of a consultative body are required to perform Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project efficiently. Second, network needs to be built among different participants in Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project process. Third, systematic mechanism is required to improve social learning among different participants. Fourth, systematic rearrangement is required to guarantee the residents' realistic participation in the course of Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project process.