본 논문의 취지는 근세 시대 여성이 신앙적 성찰을 문학적으로 구현한 양상을 비평적 논의의 장으로 이끌어오는 것이다. 이를 위해 17세기 중엽의 영국에 살았던 장애 여성인 앤 콜린스의 운문 신앙 자서전 􋺷성스러운 노래와 묵상􋺸(1653)을 소개하고 분석의 대상으로 삼는다. 젠더화되고 고통 받는 여성의 몸과 동시대 신 앙적 의식이 문학을 통해 상호작용하면서 호소력 있게, 그러나 문제적으로 주체 성을 구축하는 방식을 탐색하는 것이 분석의 핵심이다. 앤 콜린스의 『성스러운 노래와 묵상』은 그동안 우리에게 덜 알려지고 영국 문학사 및 문화사에서 간과 되어 온 다양한 여성의 문학적, 종교적 의식 구축과 구현 및 그 배경을 연구하 는데 길잡이가 되어주는 한편, 문학과 종교에 대한 논의의 장을 넓히는데 기여 할 것이다.

creative innovation and an innovative problem-solving of industrial companies can be achieved by overcoming the challenges of technical and physical contradictions. The approaches to address conflicting and paradoxical problems, such as technical and physical contradictions have a crucial role in advancing the quality assessment for manufacturer and service provider. The term, technical contradiction, depicts the state that improvement of one ends of IFR (Ideal Final Result) leads to unfavorable condition of the other ends, and results in conflicting problem. Another type of contradictions that’s discussed in this study is a physical contradiction which is due to two mutually opposing states of the means of ends, and gives paradoxical situation. By integrating the means-ends chain perspectives, the physical contradiction that is a specifically root-causes, “means”, can be initially addressed to resolve the downstream problem of technical contradiction which represents a general and abstract goals, “ends”. This research suggests IFR resolution processes to handle both physical contradiction of means and technical contradiction of ends by employing causal relationship with IFR, effects and causes. n summary, the study represents three major processes that resolve such contradictions are demonstrated as follows: 1) Derivation of causal and hierarchical relationship among IFR, ends and means by considering CAED (Cause-And-Effect Diagram) and LT (Logic Tree). 2) Identification of causal relationship between physical contradiction and technical contradiction by using TPCT (TRIZ Physical Contradiction Tree) and TCD (Technical Contradiction Diagram). 3) Application of integrated TRIZ principles by classifying 40 inventive principles into 4 general conditions of the separation principle of mutually opposite states in space, in time, based on conditions, and between the parts and the whole. In order to validate the proof of proposed IFR resolution processes, the analysis of the TRIZ case studies from National Quality Circle Contest in the years, 2011 to 2014 have been proposed. The suggested guidelines that are built based on TRIZ principles can uniquely enhance the process of quality innovation and assessment for quality practitioners.