The labor environment in Korea has changed and problems related to employment types are treated as important issues. Especially, the ratio of irregular workers has not only increased relatively, but the labor conditions in Korea also have worsened in the current years. Studies have reported an association between temporary workers and the prevalence of diseases. However, there is insufficient research on chronic disease and employment types. Methods: The current study examines the prevalence rate of diseases and health behavior by categorizing employment types among Korean adults. Data were obtained from the 2016-2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Totally, the data of 2,366 workers (1,239 regular and 1,127 irregular) were analyzed in the study. The types of employment were classified by a questionnaire querying about working conditions. The results showed that irregular workers earned less than regular workers and had a significantly higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. We propose that if discrimination related to working conditions were relieved, irregular workers would be able to invest more time to exercise and doing check-ups regularly. In addition, individual nutrition consultations considering the knowledge and personal environmental factors of each individual are necessary for the improved health of all workers.

이 연구에서는 전문무용수의 고용형태에 따른 오디션 불안이 무용은퇴준비에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 서울, 경기, 대전, 대구, 광주 5개 지역에 소재한 국공립단체, 민간단체, 프로젝트단체에서 활동하고 있는 전문무용수를 유의표집방법을 사용하여 최종 422명 을 대상으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전문무용수의 성에 따라 오디션 신체불안과 건강은퇴준비 및 여가은퇴준비에 유의한 차 이가 있고, 연령대에 따라 경제은퇴준비에 유의한 차이가 있으며, 전공에 따라 무용은퇴준비 하 위변인 모두에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 단체소속형태에 따라 오디션 불안과 무용은퇴준비의 하위변인 모두에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 고용형태에 따라 오디션 심리불안과 무용은퇴준비의 하위요인 모두에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋 째, 정규직 전문무용수의 오디션 심리불안은 경제은퇴준비, 심리은퇴준비, 여가은퇴준비에 영향을 미치고, 오디션 신체불안은 심리은퇴준비와 여가은퇴준비에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또 한 비정규직 전문무용수의 오디션 신체불안은 경제은퇴준비에 영향을 미치고, 나머지 오디션 불 안은 건강은퇴준비, 심리은퇴준비, 여가은퇴준비에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

Purpose – This study aims to analyze time use of employees to see how they make a balance between work and family. We tried to analyze time use and time pressure of married paid workers in order to understand their work and family balance. Methodology – Time use was compared by employment types and time pressure groups. We analyzed the factors influencing time pressure, dividing two employment types. The data were selected from the 2009 Korean Time Use Survey. Results – Those who feel time pressure among full-timers spent more time on work and housework and less time on personal care and leisure than those who do not feel time pressure. Logit analysis on time pressure showed that full-timers feel more time pressure than part-timers do. Gender, age, education, income, day-off type, and the presence of preschool children were significant variables on time pressure. Conclusion – These results imply that time use and time pressure for married paid workers are affected by employment types. Flexibility of labor needs to enhance work and family balance for females who have preschool children.