Recently, with the increase of meat production, high quality and safety of meat have been strongly emphasized by Korean consumers. Marbling in beef has been regarded as an important criterion deciding meat quality in Korea. The purpose of this study was to identify the transcriptional level of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in longissimus muscle samples of 46 Hanwoo. The level of IGF-1 transcripts was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and molecular connection of IGF-1 was analyzed using the Pathway Studio program (Ver 9.0). Increase of marbling score (MS) induced increase of IGF-1 transcripts level in the muscle and there is a significant correlation (p<0.05) between IGF-1 mRNA expression and MS. The pathway study showed that IGF-1 genes are regulated in insulin, fatty acid synthase, leptin, and corticotrophin releasing hormone. These results suggest that IGF-1 might be used as a useful marker for the improvement of economic traits in Hanwoo.

이 연구는 관상동맥 CT 석회화점수 검사를 2회 이상 받은 자 중에서, 이전에 비하여 점수가 낮아진 원인 을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 건강검자 환자 100명(남자 85명 60.6±6.9세, 여자 15명 67.2±7.3세)을 대상으로 하였다. 석회화점수 감소가 발생한 경우를 Agatston의 분류 방법에 따라 minimal (1-10), mild(11-100), moder ate(101-400), severe (400< ) 4개 그룹으로 분류하였다. Mild 그룹에서 49명으로 가장 많았으며, minimal 그룹 에서 감소율 변동이 가장 크게 나타났다. 석회화점수 감소 요인은 Scan location 불일치 51%, Motion artifact 26%, 장비변동 14%, 작업자의 실수 5%, 입력 miss 2%, Image loss 1%, 부정맥 1% 로 나타났다. Scan locatio n의 불일치는 scan된 석회화의 slice 위치에 따른 부분체적 효과로 생각되며, 관상동맥 석회화 점수가 작은 100 이하 그룹에서는 높은 변화폭(19.7%)이 나타났고 100 이상의 그룹에서는 낮은 변화폭(2.2%)을 보여 석 회화 점수에 따라 허용될 수 있는 변화폭이 달라진다는 것을 알 수 있었다. Motion artifact 요인은 26%로 나타났으며, 이는 높은 심박동에 의한 것으로 심박동이 높거나 검사 전 폐기능, 운동부하 등 심박동에 영향 을 미치는 선행검사와 밀접한 관련이 있었다.

This study identified the effects of level of score and sex on the middle school students' worry factor in physical education The subjects were 316(male 148, female 168) in the 2nd grade in middle school. But a total of 196 students responded to 5 Likert type question on physical education worry source questionnaire measurement(PCWSQM). The data analyses were used to 2(level of score)×2(sex) independent ANOVA.. Results indicated that First, students with high score had low in worry factor than those with low score. and Significant main effects were found for worry score(all around parts) occluded one variable(worry about sports style). Second, the worry factors of male student had high than those of female. and significant main effects were found in worry about sports style, class atmosphere, sports skill and trouble in class. Third, in high level of score, the worry of female had a high than that of male, whereas in low level of score, the worry of male had a high than that of female. This results were discussed in terms of the appraisal criterion of physical education test as a important variable determined physical education score. These results could be useful to the design of student-oriented physical education classes and the plan of effective teaching strategies.