본 연구는 2016년부터 2019년까지 3년에 걸쳐 수행 된 파라과이 KOPIA 센터의 참깨 시범마을 사업의 경영성과와 투자타당성을 분석하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 시범사업 참여농가는 1,172천~2,928천Gs/ha의 수익이 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 가구 기준으로 산출할 경우 연간 760$ 이상의 소득 증가가 발생하는 것으로 분석되었다. 시범사업 투자의 타당성에 대한 평가지표로 활용된 B/C Ratio는 1.52로 분석되어 경제적 타당성이 있는 것으로 평가되었다. 시범사업에 참여한 농가들의 만족도를 7점 척도로 분석한 결과 시범사업의 전반적인 만족도, 소득증가에 대한 만족도, 수량증가에 대한 만족도 모든 항목에 대해서 만족함, 매우 만족함에 응답하였다. 계속 참여의향 역시 매우 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 종자의 균일성에 대한 만족도가 6.9점으로 가장 높았다. 성공적으로 평가되는 파라과이 KOPIA센터의 참깨 시범마을 사업의 성공요인은 첫째, 적합품목의 선택, 둘째, 현지 적응 신품종의 선발 및 보급, 셋째, 수동파종기, 배무식 분무기, 공동경운을 도입하여 생산성을 향상하고, 노동력을 절감, 넷째, 적정시비량, 윤작체계, 친환경 엽면시비 등의 재배교육을 통해 농약과 비료비는 절감하고, 수확량 증가와 품질향상을 도모한 것 등이다. 특히, 수익성이 떨어지고 있는 목화의 대체품목이며, 생산 증가에도 가격하락 위험이 적은 수출품목인 참깨를 선발한 부분과, 단기간에 이루어지기 어려운 현지적합 품종을 선발했다는 점, 수동파종기와 배무식 분무기, 녹비작물, 지렁이액비 등 저소득 농업인이 지속적으로 수용 가능한 기술이 보급되었다는 점을 높이 평가할 수 있다.

With the increase of visitors to rural tourism villages, the direct selling at sites is getting vitalized. Accordingly, their display stores is getting more important. Therefore, this study has selected 30 domestic rural tourism villages as study objects for the attitude survey of 200 farming suppliers and the site examination for the designs of those display stores in order to analyze their status and classify the types of necessity. Such operation status as sale item, sale method, method of supply and demand, major customer, sales scale, manager, opening hour, and operation cost were examined, to identity and for design factors the pattern, material quality and color were investigated. For the attitude of farming suppliers, the tactics of sales, the reason for being positive or negative, the functionality and the features of display stores were examined through brainstorming. IBM SPSS Statistics 20 Program was employed for Frequency, which indicated that village chiefs and store managers with the sales scale of 1 to 20 million won are dealing with female customers in their 40's and 50's and that those stores are open at the time of experience or year round without any operation expense. Permanent type and Fixed type were found to be the design factors of the display-case type with the material and the color of wood and orange respectively. The result of investigation analysis of farming suppliers' attitude showed the followings: the need of display stores is quite high, structure type and permanent type have high fitness and from the viewpoint of display-on-table type as a standard moving type was very convenient. The analysis of significant items at the characteristics of those display stores revealed that their locations, quality conservation, sanitation, users' convenience, designs and promotion are very important. The result of status analysis revealed that though there is a correlation among the types of display stores depending on the visiting season of tourists their installing is not desirable. Three types have been analyzed: Type 1 is a structure type only in the villages with continuous visitors, Type 2 a moving-table type only in the villages with temporary visitors and Type 3 is a fixed display-case type.

As the number of aid projects for farming village has been increased, rural amenity is being emphasized. On the contrary, we have a shortfall in excavation and utilization of great resources due to the utilization limit for resources in each village and similarity with the resources from other areas. Thus, we're trying to investigate the ways to make effective use of excellent amenities for farming village development project. In this study, through the principal component analysis, we tried to extract the key factors from the selected areas and examine actual application case of resources. This study categorized the key resource into the big class such as development, farming, nature and experiencing and target areas were categorized into two main classes accordingly. The finding shows 5 example places selected as great areas are taking advantage of extracted excellent resources and 2 target areas are also utilizing enough of excellent resources of each area. Not only limit of used items, subjective view of researcher and resources of each area but also participatory intention of residents and management ways should be additionally considered for another study from now on.

Based on the critical review of previous new village planning proposals in Saemangeum Farming Zone, this study tried to derive rational and realistic planning/design criteria for new villages firstly through home-and-abroad case studies analysis, interview works on farmers in two villages located in the existing reclaimed farming areas and influential zone analysis from neighborhood villages in old land. By applying these criteria(population structure, farming size, maximum distance between farmland and home, village site size, number of new villages planned) on Saemangeum Farming Zone, basic new village planning framework was proposed finally.