As the largest written Chinese dictionary in the Joseon Dynasty, “Gujin Shilin” contains a wealth of Korean vulgar words. This paper takes the Korean Kanji Words in “Gujin Shilin” as an example, analyzes the Korean common characters used in the entry, and summarizes the characteristics of the common characters in the inheritance of “Liushu”, such as associative compounds, pictophonetic characters, and phonetic loan characters, as well as the simplification of the form, the symbolization of the components, and the components of the common characters. The variation law of functionalization and reconstruction of pronunciation and meaning is beneficial to the research on the spread and development of popular characters outside the territory.

This study investigated intra-learner variation in the effects of implicit and explicit focus on form (FonF) on second language (L2) acquisition of the English passive, an interface construction. The study employed a pretest-posttest-delayed posttest design, with five treatment sessions between the pretest and posttests. Implicit FonF was operationalized as textual enhancement (TE), and explicit FonF as consciousness-raising (C-R). Five different outcome measures were utilized to examine the respective treatment effects on the form, meaning, and function of the passive. Data were collected with four Korean high school students, two engaging in TE and the other two in C-R, whose developmental routes through the experiment were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the analysis showed that implicit and explicit FonF led to differential variation within each learner, not only across the outcome measures but also over time, yet were suggestive of a potential benefits to each for the different domains encompassed in the passive. These results are further discussed in relation to the learners’ proficiency levels and the types of errors they produced.

This paper describes a preliminary ship design optimal design method in the process of hull form design. In the deterministic approach, an interdisciplinary ship design method integrates principal dimension decisions and hull form variations in the preliminary ship design stage. Integrated ship design, as presented in this paper, has the distinctive feature that these parameters are evaluated simultaneously. Conversely, in sequential design, which is based on the traditional preliminary ship design process, hull form designs and principal dimension decisions are determined separately and sequentially. The current study adopts the first method to enhance the design quality in the early design stage.

더욱이 경쟁이 치열한 시장 환경 속에서 소비자의 선호요인 중 심미성이 중요하게 부각되는 현실에서 소비자의 라이프스타일의 변화와 그에 따른 소비자의 의식변화를 통해 소비자의 상품구매 기준 역시 변화를 가져왔다. 이렇게 변화하는 소비자의 욕구를 만족시키기 위해서는 디자인 기술과 방법 또한 그에 따른 변화가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 범주화 이론(Categorization theory)을 통한 전형성과 동시에 중요하게 인지되는 심미성의 개념적 구조를 파악하고, 심미적 영향 요소 중 한글서체와 관련성이 있다고 여겨지는 율동(rhythm)을 선정하여 이를 이미지 형태조작에 활용함으로써 다양한 형태발상을 유도한 새로운 디자인 프로세스를 구축함으로서 디자이너의 아이디어 발상의 한계성을 극복하고 소비자가 선호할 수 있는 디자인을 창출하여 디자인의 성공 확률을 높이고자 한다.