대구시는 인권도시로 도약하기 위해 여러 정책을 추진하고 있으나, 시 민들이 체감하는 인권보장 수준은 여전히 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연 구는 국가인권위원회의 인권통계와 대구시 인권 실태조사를 활용하여, 대구시의 인권상황을 서울시, 부산시, 대전시, 광주시와 비교하여 분석하 였다. 분석결과 첫째, 대구시의 인권 상담 건수는 다른 지역보다 감소하 는 추세를 보였으며, 특히 의료 기관에서의 불합리한 대우와 관련된 인 권침해 상담 비율이 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 차별 경험에 대한 상담 에서는 공공서비스를 이용할 때와 장애, 성희롱, 사회적 신분, 성별에 따 른 차별 사례가 많았다. 또한, 상담 종결 비율은 증가했지만, 전반적인 상담 건수의 감소로 인해 실질적인 개선 효과를 체감하기에는 한계가 있 었다. 둘째, 대구시의 진정 접수는 최근 5년간 전반적으로 증가하는 추 세를 보였으나, 교육기관과 사법기관에서의 인권침해 비율이 높았다. 차 별 경험에 대한 진정은 장애, 성별, 성희롱, 나이, 사회적 신분에 따른 사례가 두드러졌다. 셋째, 대구시의 인권교육 횟수와 교육 참가 인원은 매년 감소하는 추세를 보였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 대구 시 인권정책을 보완하기 위한 정책적·실천적 함의를 제시하고, 인권도시 로서의 실질적인 발전 방안을 모색하고자 한다.

China’s Supervision Law is the legislation that governs China’s leading and fundamental approach to anti-corruption. Its main content includes the objective, guiding ideology, principle and leadership system of supervision work, the authority, formation and duties of the supervision committee, the supervision procedures, and the supervision of the supervisory organizations and supervisors. The Supervision Law embodies the characteristics of a combination of party rules and national laws. This power structure is completely different from the separation of powers in Western countries: it does not control power by checks and balances and civil rights. This raises concerns about “who will supervise the power of the Commission or a higher level of power,” “human rights protection” and “procedural issues.” The Supervision Law not only means significant changes in China’s anti-corruption legislation, but also those in China’s governance style, which will have a profound impact on China’s future political and legal aspects.

Few would dispute that good health is fundamental to a full and active life. It is the key to wealth and prosperity. Good health contributes directly to economic growth while poor health drives poverty. The right to health is considered directly in many international instruments including the World Health Organization. Every single country in the world is now a member of at least one of the many international instruments where health is treated as a human right. Sound health is a precondition to enjoy right to live peaceful. This right to health is guaranteed by the Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. If anybody in Bangladesh is deprived of enjoying his life then he can go to the court in order enforce his right. This paper aims at giving an overview of legal and regulatory framework of different international legal instruments and national laws of Bangladesh relating to healthcare and shares the response of Bangladesh Government in relation to the framework.

The conditionality of human rights is a very provoking issue in international economic relations. It should be applied under the guidelines of legitimacy, legality, credibility, and proportionality. The EU is enthusiastic about human rights conditionality. However, it is hard to say that the EU’s program of human rights conditionality has worked well in practice. Some main multilateral economic institutions, which had been criticized for disregarding human rights concerns, have remained shy to human rights conditionality. As an increasingly emerging economic giant, China will be expected to have some sort of obligation to better respect, better protect and better promote international human rights. China can accept human rights conditionality in a moderate way.