This study analyzed the emission characteristics of major air pollutants (dust, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, and carbon monoxide) emitted from domestic public waste incineration facilities based on their operating elements. Using automatic measuring equipment for smokestacks (TMS), data was collected from 97 facilities from 2015 to 2023. The emission source unit (kg/ton) was evaluated based on the facility’s capacity, aging level, and incineration type. Emissions were calculated, and descriptive statistical analysis was performed based on the mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the larger the facility capacity, the lower the average emission and volatility, which suggests that the operational stability of large facilities is high. On the other hand, facilities that had deteriorated for 10 to 15 years had the highest emission rates, and emissions decreased in facilities that were aged more than 20 years. In addition, the pyrolysis and high-temperature melting incineration facilities had lower NOx and HCl emissions than the conventional incineration type. Furthermore, CO showed the greatest volatility overall, which was found to be particularly difficult to manage in facilities in the early to mid stages of aging. These results provide empirical evidence that the structural characteristics and incineration type of incineration facilities have a significant impact on air pollutant emissions and can serve as useful basic data for policy-making, including for implementing region-wide initiatives and planning major repairs in the future.

현대 산업사회의 큰 문제로 대두되고 있는 도시소각재를 용융시킨 용융슬래그를 출발물질로 하여 부가가치가 높은 P형 제올라이트를 "hydrogelation"법과 "clay conversion"법을 혼합한 새로운 방법에 의해 수열합성하였다. 출발물질은 용융슬래그 이외에 Si 공급원으로 시판되는 규산소다용액을, Al 공급원으로는 Na2O/Al2O3의 비가 약 1.2인 알루민산소다용액을 사용하였다. 80℃의 반응 온도에서 P형 제올라이트의 최적합성조건은 SiO2/Al2O3의 비율 3.2~4.2, H2O/Na2O의 비율 70.7~80.0, 그리고 반응시간이 15시간 이상일 때이었다. P형 제올라이트가 합성되었을 때, 크기가 일정하지 않은 용융슬래그 입자들은 용해되어 사라졌으며, 그 대신 균일한 크기의 P형 제올라이트 결정이 형성되었다. 암모니움 아세테이트법에 의해 측정된 합성 제올라이트의 양이온 교환능은 240cmol/kg 정도이었다.

How to plan the energy system is one of the keys for constructing the Environment -Friendly City. For this reason, a great number of surveys for utilizing unused energy have conducted by a planner. In regard to unused energy, the heat from incineration plants classify as a unused energy having high-exergy-energy. From this point of view, It is studied about the plant systems providing heat to district heating & cooling(D.H.C) and producing electric power. It is divided four system models as system I (10K [kgf/cm2] vapor as outlet of boiler, supply for 10K vapor and return to 60℃ as supply condition of district heating), system Ⅱ (30 K vapor as outlet of boiler, supply for 5K vapor and return to 60℃ as supply condition of district heating), system Ⅲ (30 K vapor as outlet of boiler, supply for 85℃ hot water and return to 60℃ as supply condition of district heating), system Ⅳ (30 K vapor as outlet of boiler, supply for 47℃ hot water and return to 40℃ as supply condition of district heating). The results from the upper condition of four system, System Ⅱ got a proper on economical benefits and system Ⅳ calculated as benefiting on energy saving effects, and suggest indifference curve as the total evaluation method of both economical benefits and energy saving.