This study explores the effectiveness of marketing data analytics learning and outcomes for marketing students in courses with data analysis components at a U.S. business school. The study considers various moderating factors, such as software adaptability, grades, class type, data interest, statistical analysis method, and perceived time- and cost-effectiveness. The findings have implications for marketing education in data analytics.

Despite the longevity and popularity of the Internal marketing (IM) in the service literature, its structure is yet unclear (Ballantyne, 2003; Huang & Rundle-Thiele, 2015; Qaisar & Muhamad, 2021; Tsai & Tang, 2008). The literature on Employee Engagement (EE) explains the employees’ emotional commitment and their psychological presence in their job and organization, but it lacks of a concurrence regarding its definition and its measurement (Kossyva et al., 2022). Despite the importance and dynamism of the Higher Education (HE) sector, there is only scant research data of IM and EE in HEIs (Tsarakhova & Kabanov, 2020; Vel et al., 2019; Vieira-dos Santos & Gonçalves, 2018; Yildiz & Kara, 2017).

This paper presents a review of the research literature on overweight and obesity problem by incorporating medical, economic and marketing research perspectives to shed lights on the growing problem across all ages and socioeconomic strata. We draw upon multidisciplinary research literature to gain a better understanding of the major causes as well as proposed remedies. Some are more likely to be more successful in addressing the difficult problem. Our conclusion is that as the issues are quite complex, no one single solution will work. It probably will require all stakeholders to be involved in order to come up with a reasonable solution to address this difficult problem. More researches need to be conducted, especially research involving cross country comparison to provide greater insights since this problem has become a global problem and not just confined to the developed economies in the West.