This study was performed to confirm physiological activities according to parts of new pear cultivars (Gamcheonbae, Manpungbae, Chuwhangbae, Hanareum) and Niitaka pear. The total polyphenol compound contents of pear peel, flesh and core were 178~235, 95~113, 177~229 mg/100 g as tannic acid equivalent, respectively. There were differences in the contents by cultivars, Chuwhangbae and Hanareum cultivars showed high contents. The total flavonoid contents of the pear peel, flesh and core were 29.2~40.2, 24.3~34.3, 26.9~38.8 mg/100 g, respectively and those of Chuwhangbae and Gamcheonbae cultivars showed comparatively high values. The electron-donating ability was high in Chuwhangbae, Gamcheonbae and in the pear peel (29.7~57.7%), core (29.1~38.2%), flesh (7.6~17.7%), in that order. The nitrate scavenging activity was highest in that pear peel (21.0~49.8%), followed by the core (11.8~16.2%) and flesh (7.8~9.7%), but there was little difference by cultivar.