최근 이식에 강하고 도심 환경에서의 스트레스에 강한 저항성을 지니고 있으며 병해충이 많이 없는 것으로 알려진 대왕참나무가 가로수 및 조경수로 많이 식재되고 있다. 하지만 대왕참나무의 식재량이 증가하면서 일부 지역에서 해충 피해가 보고되고 있고 이들에 대한 관리 대책 마련이 시급해지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 대왕참나 무의 식재 환경에 따른 해충 발생 양상을 조사하기 위해 수행하였다. 2022년부터 2023년 동안 7~8월 중에 조사를 수행하였으며, 육안조사법과 고지 가위를 활용하여 줄기와 잎에서 해충의 종별 개체수를 조사하였다. 대왕참나 무의 식재 환경은 도로변과 공원으로 구분하였고, 서울, 성남, 춘천, 원주, 여수, 함안, 창원 지역을 대상으로 진행 하였다. 조사 결과 총 20과 34종 1,126개체가 관찰되었으며 그 중 가로수에서 15과 18종 699개체가 관찰되었고 공원 지역에서 17과 27종 427개체가 관찰되었다. 가로수에서 나비목과 노린재목 해충이 더 많았으며 공원에서는 딱정벌레목 해충이 더 많았다.

In recently, a growing concern for the health of urban residents increased interests in a variety of outdoor activities simply be done in terms of cost and time. They are specially interested in low-impact and safe exercises around residential or working area. Walking is the one of easily doing exercise in daytime or nighttime near residential area. The sidewalks of boulevard near the residential area is the best place for exercise because of easy access and the green space with roadside trees. However, if the nighttime is not guaranteed the proper lighting condition, the possibility of exposure to crime and the threat to pedestrian safety can be increased. Because roadside trees are one of the potential obstacle for lighting condition, supplementary lightings are important to mitigate interruption for safety. To meet such a need, the purpose of this study is to propose a simulation approach which improves lighting condition on sidewalks of boulevard with variety of roadside trees. To do so, the simulation approach is applied for analyzing the interrupted condition by classified five standard types of roadside trees considering the growth of them and finding optimal layout of supplementary luminaires by lighting types. The results of this approach shows that it is useful for assessing the safety of pedestrian in nighttime.

본 연구의 목적은 방제 작업을 하는데 있어서 과수농가 및 가로수의 병해충을 방제하기 위해 살포거리가 60m까지 살포할 수 있는 살포기를 개발하고 영상처리를 이용하여 성능실험 및 분석을 하는 것이다. 중소형 살포기의 성능을 알아보기 위해 살포기의 이동거리는 5m 간격으로 0~20m까지 5개의 실험구를 두었고 살포거리는 10~60m까지 6개의 실험구 총 30개의 실험구에 대한 영상 처리한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 중소형 살포기가 이동하면서 흡수지에 살포한 데이터를 이치화 시킨 후 평균한 경우 전 구간에서 살포가 잘 된 것을 볼 수 있었고 살포기가 정지하면서 살포량이 낮게 나타났다. 중소형 살포기가 0.3m/s로 이동하면서 살포 한 경우 15m 이동한 경우 살포기에서 30m 떨어진 용지에 이치화 값이 121로 가장 살포가 높게 나타났다. 이동거리별 이치화 비율은 중소형 살포기가 출발하면서 살포한 경우가 살포율이 높게 나타났다. 이치화 결과에 의해 전구간에서 일정한 분포율을 나타냈다. 높게 나온 구간은 방제기가 출발한 점에서는 20m에서 50.23%, 방제기가 5m이동한 20m구간에서 50.21%, 10m 이동한 경우는 30m 구간에서 51.17, 15m 이동한 경우는 30m 구간에서 52.64%, 방제기가 정지하면서 살포한 경우는 20m의 구간에서 51.84%로 높게 나타났다. 이동거리별 검정색 비율은 방제기로부터 40m까지의 거리까지 살포가 원활하게 이루어지는 것으로 나타났다. 방제기가 15m 이동한 경우 60m의 구간에서 6.79%로 가장 낮게 나타났다.

The uniformity of lighting distribution on the roadway is essential factor for drivers and pedestrians's safety during nighttime in urban streets. Also, the importance of roadside trees is one of the growing concern for better citizens' health and mitigating environmental impact on the urban street. But roadway lightings and roadside trees have different design or planting standards and they are not integrated in the systemic viewpoint for better safety of users during nighttime. The purpose of this study is to propose a simulation approach which assesses lighting quality in the view of illumination uniformity distribution of roadway lighting from design step and consider the layout of roadside trees. For improving lighting quality of roadway, simulation approach is needed for assessing the impact of diverse planting situation of trees and encouraged from beginning of design step for roadway construction.

This field experiment aimed to identify the optimal planting density for establishing a management plan for ground-cover plants under roadside trees. Liriope platyphylla and Hosta longipes both widely used for planting under trees were selected as the plant materials and planted under Prunus serrulata var. spontanea at different planting densities. Based on the distance between each plant, 4 planting densities were used: 11%, 25%, 49%, and 83% with three replications. To estimate plant growth, plant height, number of leaves and tillers, fresh and dry weight, and visual quality were investigated. Liriope platyphylla exhibited relatively better growth at the highest planting density of 83%. For Hosta longipes, however, the lower growth was positively correlated with high planting density. Therefore, the optimal planting density for Liriope platyphylla is 83% and for Hosta longipes is 11%.

This study is carried out for obtaining the basic materials for presentation of creation and desirable management of urban roadside trees through analyse the existence effect of trees on people who operate th commercial areas along the streets. Roadside tree and green areas are recognized comfort space in addition to simple planting area. Therefore various trees and flowering plants should be introduced in addition to roadside facilities for convenience. Planted roadside trees should be maintained. We will propose an method that residents plant and manage the trees and flowering plants on the two lane of one way road. However main lines more than four lane of one way have more public property beside the residents space. Therefore these should be maintained mainly by related government agencies.

This study was conducted to determine the contents of heavy metals in leaves of roadside trees according to different growth stages in Daegu city. The orders of heavy metal contents in leaves of roadside tree and soil were Fe＞Mn＞Zn＞Pb＞Cu＞Cr＞Cd and Fe＞Mn＞Zn＞Cu＞Pb＞Cr＞Cd, respectively. The contents of heavy metals in leaves of roadside trees and soil showed an increasing tendency as the levels of traffic volume increased. The contents of heavy metals in leaves on October were higher than those on May. Zelkova serrata and Ginkgo biloba showed high contents of Cr, Cd and Pb.