Korean-Chinese is one of the 56 minority groups in the People’s Republic of China. Korean-Chinese is the same origin as the Korean Peninsula. In the mid of 19th century, they, who lived in a part of Joseon, suffered with nature disasters and poverty, therefore they offended against the law, immigrated, and started farming in Ching Dynasty, which is northeast China in the present. Later, Korean’s individual and mass migrations were happened around coastland of Tumen River and Yalu River with the connivance of the law. This thesis is a consideration of how the Korean-Chinese has adapted before and after the liberation from Japanese colonial era to the Chinese socialism and What their Residential Plan Composition and Plan Types in the village. Based on the field research and literature research, introduces the village history, Plan Composition and sample Plan types. Then, Based on this research, it will be the foundation of the future study of the Korean-Chinese’s villages and planning study to conserve the villages.
In order to address housing issues, alleviate the concentration of urban populations, and resolve other issues regarding residential spaces, large residential complexes have been developed in Korea since the 1970s. The changes to the residential culture due to such development projects propagated rapidly, making the apartment complexes the most representative form of housing in Korea. In developing such large-scale complexes, plans for public open spaces, which play an important role in formulating the quality of residential environment, have been mostly the same, only utilizing the spaces remaining after planning other types of spaces. The current study looks at the case of Tama New Town development project, a Japanese new town development project that has a similar public open space system in large scale residential complex development projects in Korea. In doing so, the current study aims to identify the features of public open space plans. In the conclusion, the study first finds that various public open spaces must be reviewed and introduced in term of predicting social demands. Second, the study suggests the policy-makers should actively introduce pedestrian paths as a public open space. Third, the study deduces the planning implications of applying the principle of original landscape preservation.
This study was carried out to establish the master plan of Hadong park, public park for a unit of town in Hadong county. It was divided into two parts: site analysis, and planning. The present situation was analyzed in historical, cultural, and natural(geographical, topographical, climate etc.) aspects. The planning was focused on a nature-oriented, facility-oriented, and health-oriented park that can be accessed easily by residents. The analyses and planning of this study are summarized as follows.
This site was located on Gal-Ma hill(渴馬峰) in Hadong county. The area was 168.608㎡. In the site area, there were cultural properties. The slope was a little steep. On top of the site, Seomjingang(river) could be viewed. Most area was utilized as farm land. The summit, Chung-Hon tower(忠魂塔), Seom-Ho summerhouse(蟾湖亭) has been landmarks.
The main concept and consideration of this planning were the identity of Hadong county, an ecologically responsive park, the function for the leisure and recreation of residents, and the increase of tourists. The plan contained the special natures and histories of Hadong. The local symbolism and the special culture were expressed and Learning on the nature was performed.