강원도 오대산 상원사의 문수전에는 문수동자상과 문수보살상이 모셔 져 있다. 문수동자상은 1466년에 조성된 불상이며 1984년에 복장유물이 발 견되었는데 그 가운데 조선 초기의 저고리인 명주 적삼과 무문사 적삼이 포 함되어 있다. 복장유물들은 일괄 보물 제793호로 지정되었는데 저고리의 문 화재명칭은 ‘명주 적삼’과 ‘생명주 적삼’이었다. 그러나 생명주 적삼의 소재 는 무문사이므로 명칭 변경이 필요하다. 1973년 문수보살상을 개금하는 과정에서 회장저고리 한 점이 발견되었 으며, 이 저고리는 1987년에 ‘세조대의 회장저고리’라는 문화재 명칭으로 중 요민속자료 제219호로 지정되었다. 문수보살상은 1661년에 조성되었는데 불상안에서 발견된 회장저고리는 조선 초기의 특성을 나타내고 있어 저고리 의 원복장 불상은 문수보살상이 아닌 것으로 여겨진다. 문수동자상의 의숙공 주 발원문에 의하면 1466년에 8구의 불보살상(佛菩薩像)과 나한상 등을 조 성하여 문수사에 봉안했다는 내용이 있어 당시 조성되었던 다른 불상의 복장 물이었을 가능성도 배제할 수 없다. 그리고 회장저고리가 조선 초기의 저고 리이기는 하나 세조와의 관계가 확실한 것은 아니므로 ‘세조대의 회장저고 리’보다는 ‘회장저고리’로 변경하는 것이 합당하며 출처에 대한 보충 설명 또한 필요하다고 본다.

It is a true fact that the ancient Buddhist temples of Korea were great, important historical influence revealing the transition and developing stages of all the BUddhist temples in Eastern Asia including China and Japan. Before Mahayana arose within India, the monastery and pagoda were united during the conflict and development of the original Buddhism and pagoda faith. With the arising of Mahayana and the introduction of Buddhist statues, the Buddhist temple and pagoda were in conflict and resulted in separation. With the creation and development of the Mahayana Bodhisattva concept, Hinayana and Mahayana started to show doctrine differences and expressed each others' characteristics relevant to the structure of the temple. As a result, the Buddhist Temple having 1 pagoda spread in China together with Hinayana and Mahayana. The Buddhist temple of Hinayana had its temple and pagoda separated and the Buddhist temple that has a pagoda in front was divided into a form of 1 pagoda and 1 main temple. The temple and pagoda for Mahayana in the form of 1 pagoda and 2 temple, where the main statue of the Buddha may be worshipped from both the left and right hand sides, were separated in the form of 1 pagoda and 3 temples to have its original form again. Mahayana was first introduced into Goguryeo through the routes in the northern region and developed from having 1 pagoda and 2 temples, to having 1 pagoda and 3 temples. China was influenced by the southern regions, which is why Abhidharma was introduced into Baekje. Later on, the importance of Bodhisattva increased and the transition speed of the Buddhist temple having 1 pagoda and 3 temples accelerated, as Buddhism became more popular and as Mahayana flourished. The statue of the Buddha on both sides of the pagoda shall gradually move next to the central temple , and the temple shall form large crowds to not only form a tacit boundary with the pagoda but the expansion of Bodhisattva shall also have a wall or a corridor constructed in between the central, left and right hand side temples to form separate areas, and shall have a pagoda built in front of the temples that worship from both sides. In conclusion, independence shall exist among each Bodhisattva within the Buddhist temple, and the status of the pagoda shall fall and appear as the pagoda on both sides in front of the main Buddha statue.