电影教育做为行业人才培养的关键途径，伴随着电影的诞生而发展，既培养了一代又 一代电影人才，又通过影片提升了大众的美育素养与艺术鉴赏力。将气氛美学与电影教育 相关联，一方面突出电影的气氛对在场观众的感染力与引导作用，另一方面也是对电影专 业课程对学生的艺术、美育素养与审美能力与艺术鉴赏能力的培养作用的强调。本文从气 氛美学与电影的联系入手探讨电影教育的发展，从通识教育与专业教育两方面分析了高等教育中电影专业课程如何培养学生的审美素养、文化认知和艺术欣赏能力，进而总结电影 专业院校、艺术类院校、综合类院校等不同类型高等院校的课程教学方法与策略。新文科 建设着力推进文科专业的数字化改造，电影相关专业的课程设计也应更多注重交叉学科的 人才培养，影视的发展不仅需要高水平核心创作人才，也需要适应科技发展的复合型人 才，因此各类院校电影专业课程设计应转向跨学科、跨院系合作，打破专业限制，努力推 动未来影视行业的创新发展，这也是时代发展的根本需要。

This study proposed a base framework for creating sustainable designs with textile production waste and unused neckties with the “design thinking” approach, which is an iterative process. It aimed to set an example of how fashion designers can plan and manage their clothing design processes in a more sustainable way by recycling textile production scraps and unused neckties into unique clothing pieces with the upcycling method. Unused neckties and upholstery scraps were turned into skirts, blouses, and dresses by using creative techniques in line with current fashion trends. In addition, the five-stage iterative design process followed was explained, and the way in which the waste textile materials gained value by being converted into unique garments was discussed in terms of the user and the designer. Through the study, it was observed that the smallest amount of textile waste can be transformed into upcycled clothing via the iterative process, and original, value-added products enjoyed by consumers can be created. In addition, it was observed that the design thinking approach improves the understanding of the context of the problem, creativity in the generation of insights and solutions, skills to materialize those solutions through iterative prototyping, and the ability to combine these factors. Promising ideas to help designers develop recycling strategies were also provided.

FRP composites bridge deck has advantages of structural characteristics and rapid construction in the replacements of the deteriorated bridge deck. Although FRP composites have many advantages, the application in the bridge design has been retarded so far due to the lack of design guidelines. In this paper, the design example for the FRP decked concrete composite girder bridges is presented to verify the proposed design method. The design of connection in the design example is the flexible hybrid shear connection included steel reinforcements and FRP tubes. Finally, this paper may be design guideline for FRP decked concrete composite girder bridges required the composite action.