Background: The Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach is recognized in the field of health promotion as a way to optimize intervention for promoting health by taking into account specific social, economical, and institutional situations of the community. However, the CBPR approach has not been applied in the field of community-based rehabilitation. Objects: This study was conducted to explore the self-perceived satisfaction of therapists and disabilities on the Short-term Intensive Home-based Rehabilitation (SIHR) program developed using the CBPR approach as well as determine the points that need improvement. Methods: This research was conducted through in-depth interviews. The SIHR program was developed, applied, and evaluated by both the researchers and four therapists on the basis of the CBPR approach. The SIHR program was administered to four disability for 1 hour a day, 2 or 3 times a week, for 8 weeks, and their self-rehabilitation was monitored once a week for 4 weeks. After all intervention periods, in-depth interviews were conducted by using a semi-structured questionnaire for the therapists and disability. Results: The therapists were satisfied with the contents of the SIHR program, such as behavioral change technique and goal-directed training. They were also satisfied with the process of developing the program through a community network. Disabilities were satisfied with the therapists’ persuasive and emotionally interactive way of delivering the SIHR program as well as the individually customized rehabilitation training and physical improvement. The short period (8 weeks) of the SIHR program was noted by both therapists and disabilities as the part that needs improvement. Conclusion: The SIHR program developed using the CBPR approach was feasible and satisfying to therapists and disabilities. However, a longer SIHR program should be developed. Community networks could help therapists effectively utilize community resources and thereby provide more rehabilitation program for persons with disability.

To examine the key success factors for long-lasting restaurants, we visited 10 restaurants with 30 or more than 30 years of tradition, located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do districts, to research these restaurant menus and customer characteristics by observation and interview. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The outstanding feature noted was that each and every restaurant had its own simple and specialized menu. We found that this feature created a virtuous circle that reinforced itself through a positive feedback loop. The simple and specialized menu increased both the cooking efficiency and food quality while it reduced both food and labor costs, this enabled the customers to eat at an affordable price and have generous servings. This lead to customer satisfaction and revisits to the restaurant, which triggered word-of-mouth referral and expansion of their customer base. This in turn created higher operating profit margins that could be reinvested in the business. The secret recipes for cooking, invented by their founders, were passed on from generation to generation. Their customer base included customers of all ages from children to senior people. And their regular customers consisted of neighboring office workers and families traveling from a long distance. We hope that our findings on long-lasting restaurants, especially of the virtuous cycle created due to the simple and specialized menus with secret recipes, will contribute to the development of Korean style long-lasting restaurant model.

이 글은 다문화가정 학생들의 삶과 교육에 대한 실제적인 내러티브 인터뷰의 경험을 통해서, 심층적인 생애사 연구를 위한 인터뷰 가이드의 개발과정과 최종적인 질문 목록을 구체적으로 예시하고자 한다. 연구자들은 1년 동안(2009년 9월～2010년 8월)의 실제적인 내러티브 인터뷰를 통해 인터뷰의 가이드를 개발하였는데, 3개 국가(중국, 필리핀, 인도네시아)의 다문화가정 학생들(N=8)과 담임교사들(N=8)그리고 어머니들(N=8)이 연구에 참여하였다. 우리는 인터뷰 가이드의 개발과정과 질문목록을 생성하기 위해 연구자들(N=5)의 개인적인 인터뷰 경험, 포커스 그룹 인터뷰(FGI), 이메일과 다음카페를 활용한 대화, 전화, 연구자들(N=5)의 반성적인 저널을 활용하고 분석하였다. 구체적인 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 다문화가정 학생의 삶과 교육을 생애사적으로 탐구하기 위한 인터뷰 가이드는 세 차례에 걸친 작업을 통해서 총 6개 영역(①다문화가정 학생의 학교생활 영역, ②다문화가정 학생의 교육과정 및 수업 영역, ③다문화가정 학생의 가정생활 영역, ④다문화가정 학생의 교우관계 영역, ⑤다문화가정 학생의 어머니에 대한 영역, ⑥다문화가정 학생의 담임교사에 대한 영역에 대한 질문목록을 최종적으로 개발하였다. 각 영역의 질문목록은 지속적인 내러티브 인터뷰의 과정을 통해서 새롭게 수정, 삭제, 추가, 변화되었다. 특히 연구자들의 반성적인 실천과 공동의 사고과정을 통해 인터뷰 가이드의 질문목록을 재구성하는 역작업은 연구결과의 타당성을 확보하는데 도움이 되었다. 우리가 생성한 다문화가정 학생의 삶과 교육에 대한 인터뷰 가이드의 개발과정과 최종적인 질문목록들은 장차 다문화교육 연구를 수행할 질적 연구자들에게 하나의 예시적인 안내서가 될 수 있을 것이다.