본 연구는 사회적 자본 차원에서 독거노인과 비독거노인 우 울 관련 요인의 차이를 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 는 한국복지패널 2021년 공개된 16차 원시 자료 가운데 사회적 자본과 우울 관련 문항에 응답한 독거노인 1509명, 비독거노인 2647명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구대상의 우울수준 합산 값은 독거노인 집단이 평균 7.24점, 비독거노인 집단이 평균 4.66점 으로 독거노인 집단의 우울 정도가 높았다. 우울에 영향을 미 치는 요인을 확인하기 위한 다중회귀분석 결과, 독거노인은 경 제활동 참여하지 않은 경우, 신뢰감 없는 경우, 연령이 높을수 록, 주관적 건강상태가 나쁠수록, 상호 호혜성이 낮을수록, 가 족관계 및 사회적 친분관계 만족도가 낮을수록 우울정도가 높 게 나타났다. 이에 비해 비독거노인은 여성인 경우, 저소득 가 구인 경우, 경제활동 참여하지 않은 경우, 신뢰감 없는 경우, 연령이 높을수록, 교육수준이 낮을수록, 호혜성, 가족관계 만족 도, 사회적 친분관계 만족도가 낮을수록 우울정도가 높았다. 본 연구는 한국 독거노인과 비독거노인의 우울에 영향을 미치는 사회자본적 요인을 이해할 수 있는 근거를 마련하고 이를 기반 으로 차별화된 복지서비스가 이루어질 것을 기대한다.

Consumers have a strong desire to share their accomplishments on social media. They post about getting a promotion, completing an online course, finishing a marathon, or donating to charity. Companies also nudge consumers to make such posts. Understanding better people's beliefs about sharing achievement-related information with others is important.

The purpose of this study is to investigate effects of the police, prosecution and the others's social support on stress responses and correction of the juvenile delinquents. To accomplish these purposes, this study used sample of 546 juvenile delinquents who are in the process of the juvenile justice. Social support and correction were assessed with an instrument designed for this study. Juvenile delinquents were assessed using the following variables: ⑴ perceived social support scale, specially social support types (esteem support, emotional support, informational support), social support providers (parents, relatives, friends, teachers, community) and police and prosecution's social support. ⑵ correction scale, specially social stigma, social deprivation, self reflection, legal consciousness, self concept. The resulting scale of the instrument had good internal reliability and was scored to show that high scores indicated a willingness to access. To examine this purpose, Mean, standard deviation, Two way ANOVA were conducted. The results are as follows: First, The effects of the police and prosecution's social support on stress responses did make significant difference. The less police and prosecution's social support they had, the more stress responses such as anger, anxiety, guilty feeling and resentment appeared. Second, the effects of the police and prosecution's social support on correction did make significant difference on the social deprivation, legal consciousness and self reflection. Therefore, the system like Youth Counseling Center which provides counseling, consultation, and information to the youth and their parents in early stage of the police and prosecution should be activated. And, Government should develope a formal and informal social support network for the juvenile delinquents.