간행물

矯正硏究 KCI 등재 교정연구 Correction Review

권호리스트/논문검색
이 간행물 논문 검색

권호

제14호 (2002년 3월) 8

1.
2002.03 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
The Public preservation measure is a Kind of legal sanctions other than criminal punishments, which is to be imposed on a person who should be protected, because of his (her) future risk on the ground of his(her) behaviors open to the public, for the main purpose of giving medical treatment or educating or reinstating. Therefore in the view of a possibility of risk according to the responsibility, generally a criminal punishment has been understood as a treasure of peace preservation. That is to say that a criminal punishment is a retributive justice to a crime based on the responsibility, on the other hand the public preservation measure is a legal sanction for the social protection as well as his(her) correction and education related with social danger. A sharp line between the two legal viewpoints mentioned has been drawn. Accordingly as mentioned above judging from this point of view of distinction between a criminal punishment and the public preservation measure, the responsibility system is to be linked with a criminal punishment, but is not to be linked with the public preservation measure. For all that recently a view that the public preservation measure is able to be imposed even to the matter of responsibility has been on the rise. So the purpose of this study consists in the matter of the theory that the enforcement of preservation measure even to the responsibility is possible or not. In other words, it's a question that whether the responsibility system and the public preservation measure can be linked, if possible, how is it coming along with each other and if not possible, for what reason is it? On such problems a study has been pursued from the point of view of the criminal policy.
5,800원
2.
2002.03 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
This thesis has been compossed the changes of corrections theory on treatment of offenders as well as the changes of policies on the criminal justice in the ROK. It has been made a conclusion after involving consideration of the new system of community-based corrections applicable to the ROK.
5,700원
3.
2002.03 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
As of late 1999, the number of individuals convicted of all kinds of drug offenses exceeded 10,000, far below the 200,000 actual drug users or 1 out of 230 Koreans. Given that the index of drug crime that represents the number of arrested drug criminals per 100,000 people has a threshold of 20, the current index of 23 exceeds this threshold. Thus, the severity of drug crime may be said to be a social problem in Korea. In the past, the epidemiology of drug users had been predominantly talents or entertainers. However, since the 1990s, a distribution of drug users has expanded into many other sectors throughout society to include taxi drivers, households, students, professionals, and farmers. Thus, the impact of drug problems has become bigger worse, the increasing number of drug users among juveniles is alarming. Given the significance of the issue of severity and spread of drug crimes, this research will be confined the drug. The Korean Government is of the opinion that drug abuser can be both punished and treated. Therefore, under the Korean drug-related law, a drug abuser who turns out to be a drug addict can be subject to compulsory treatment or to punishment. The biggest problem of the method of approaching to drug matters of Korea is that the Korean Government emphasize the supply more than the demand. Therefore, I think that from now on we must put more attention and investment on the demand than the supply for the policy of controling drug in Korea.
8,100원
4.
2002.03 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
This article traces the process in which gender-specific approach was emerged to rehabilitate female offenders in the United States and introduces a few promising gender specific programs for female juvenile delinquents. Gender-specific services refer according to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention(OJJDP) the correctional services that are designed to meet the unque needs of female offenders; that value the female perspective; that celebrate and honor the female experience; that respect and take into account female development; that empower girls and young women to reach their full potential; and that work to change established attitudes that prevent or discourage girls and young women from reaching their potential. The emergence of the gender-specific approach can be explained by two factors. empirically, female offenders, especially female delinquents, have been one of the fastest growing criminal population since the 1900s. Correctional personnel recognised the role of gender-sensitive correctional programming to curtail the size of female delinquent population. They realized many current services for juveniles are aimed at the rehabilitation and education of male delinquents. Second, many criminological research based on feminist perspective have found that female offenders are quite different from male offenders in various ways; girls are incarcerated for status offenses that boys; girls develop self-esteem and female identity differently; girls are pressured to conform the traditional gender roles and the gender stereotyping plays a central role in creating female delinquents; girls have gender unique problems such as physical, sexual abuse, domestic violence and adolescent pregnancy. The combination of these two trends resulted in the amendment of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act, in which states should review the issue of gender bias in the current juvenile correctional programs before receiving federal
6,700원
5.
2002.03 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
The purpose of this study is to investigate effects of the police, prosecution and the others's social support on stress responses and correction of the juvenile delinquents. To accomplish these purposes, this study used sample of 546 juvenile delinquents who are in the process of the juvenile justice. Social support and correction were assessed with an instrument designed for this study. Juvenile delinquents were assessed using the following variables: ⑴ perceived social support scale, specially social support types (esteem support, emotional support, informational support), social support providers (parents, relatives, friends, teachers, community) and police and prosecution's social support. ⑵ correction scale, specially social stigma, social deprivation, self reflection, legal consciousness, self concept. The resulting scale of the instrument had good internal reliability and was scored to show that high scores indicated a willingness to access. To examine this purpose, Mean, standard deviation, Two way ANOVA were conducted. The results are as follows: First, The effects of the police and prosecution's social support on stress responses did make significant difference. The less police and prosecution's social support they had, the more stress responses such as anger, anxiety, guilty feeling and resentment appeared. Second, the effects of the police and prosecution's social support on correction did make significant difference on the social deprivation, legal consciousness and self reflection. Therefore, the system like Youth Counseling Center which provides counseling, consultation, and information to the youth and their parents in early stage of the police and prosecution should be activated. And, Government should develope a formal and informal social support network for the juvenile delinquents.
6,900원
6.
2002.03 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
The welfare enhancement of discharged prisoners should be an important part in social welfare, criminal policy and correction services because it has great benefits for both discharged prisoners themselves and society. Even with these advantages, it has been relatively neglected in society and academic circles. This is caused by focusing on the programs, policies and systems related to criminals in prison. Also it is difficult to intervene their privacy because they already had their obligations for crime. Though every step of procedures for criminals as crime→ investigation→ justice→ correction→ after care for discharged prisoners has its own importance, the failure of the last stage to prevent discharged prisoners from committing crime again means that they can be fallen into vicious cycle and efforts so far have gone in vain. If the rehabilitation stage is executed scientifically and professionally, the effectiveness to prevent them from committing second offense could be high even though the prior steps were performed poorly. This study starts with the assumption that a health society can be established by helping discharged prisoners not to commit crimes again through systematic and scientific social support. So, especially it focuses on the roles of rehabilitation services and social network that help them overcome the obstacles surrounding them. Values and philosophy that should be planted in our society to promote discharged prisoners' social welfare. In addition, readjusting them to social life that can lead to enhance welfare and promise the public safety is examined based on interrelationship between prevention of second offence and rehabilitation services. Because rehabilitation agency for discharged prisoners rely on the justice department's policy, there are sufficient needs to examine and analyze the direction for rehabilitation services of government.
8,000원
7.
2002.03 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
4,000원