통합과 포용력이 사회의 주요한 이슈로 부각되면서, 사회적 약자인 노년층과 저소득 계층의 여가 활동을 충족시키는 도시계획시설에 대한 역할이 주목받고 있다. 본 연구는 노원구 △△영구임대주택 거주민을 대상으로 옥외활동 시설에 대한 이용 실태와 주요 공간 이용에 따른 사회적 관계망 형성 효과를 분석하였다. 분석은 빈도, t-분석 그리고 사회연결망 분석 방법을 활용하였다. 분석결과, 단지 내 공간 및 시설이용 빈도는 복지관(36.9%), 나팔공원(17.9%), 텃밭(10.2%)의 순으로 나타났으며, 1인이 교류하는 이웃의 수는 텃밭(13.44명), 나팔공원(6.47명), 복지관(5.13명) 이용자의 순으로 나타났다. 특히, 텃밭 이용자는 이웃 간 교류의 범위가 가장 넓게 나타났으며, 다양한 그룹을 통해 정보의 교류가 활발히 일어나고 있었다. 관계의 질적 수준 역시 일반적인 교류의 수준을 넘어 정보 교류 및 문제 발생 시 적극적으로 도움을 주고받는 상호 부조의 관계를 유지하는 것으로 확인되었다. 반면 산책, 휴식, 운동 등의 여가 활동이 이루어지는 나팔공원과 교육 활동이 제공되는 복지관의 경우 이용자들 간 교류의 범위가 좁고 집중화된 정도가 소수 그룹에 한정되었다. 본 연구는 영구임대주택에 거주하는 취약계층을 대상으로 주민들의 자발적인 교류와 지속적인 옥외활동을 촉진하는 공간 및 시설에 대한 사회적 기능을 밝혔다는데 의의가 있다.

This study aims to analyze the aspect of coherence realization of narrative discourse of female marriage immigrants. Considering that discourse structure and cohesive devices are engaged in the coherence of discourse, this study attempts to examine the aspect of structure development of narrative discourse and the utilization of reference and conjunction. The participants in the study are intermediate and advanced-level female marriage immigrants. The analysis results of this study can be summarized as follows: (1) the female marriage immigrants selectively contained [abstract] and [evaluation] while essentially containing [setting], [complicating action], [resolution] when comprising narratives; the coherence of discourse was found to be disrupted due to insertion of extraneous contents, lack of information, excess of information, or delaying of the introduction utterances; (2) the use of cohesive devices was concentrated in a particular expression. Suggestions based on the findings of the study are provided.

For the matter of elevator, one of the multi-use facilities for unspecified public, the JIS has re-established and reformed to apply to the environment in South Korea for the past 20 years. In the aspect of safety assurance, it was inevitable to suggest improved measures. The government, Ministry of Public Administration and Security has secured the safety by enhancing the safety management functions in the elevator inspection standards and expanding its safety device measures. Further, the international inspection standard has been introduced, which is about unifying inspection standard system into the international standard code. In March 14th 2012, the international standard (EN) has been amended and fully announced. Escalator and passenger conveyor among lift devices have several common danger factor that cause safety accident. First, the accident caused by decreased braking power of brake. Second, the accident caused by the rate difference between handrail and tread-board. Third, the accident caused by defects of contraflow preventing device or carelessness inspection. Fourth, the accident caused by wet tread-board or wet floor of platform which makes passenger slip and fall. As the improvements to prevent and reduce these negligent accidents, the inspection list to check and methods should be subdivided and applied for each accident likelihood cause for safety management enhancement and safety assurance of existing escalator and passenger conveyors. The escalators and passenger conveyors without safety devices in existence should be obliged to modify the part of the system or install additional safety device. With making these measures obligations, it requires to improve the system to be suitable for the international inspection standard and to have measures to prevent safety accidents. It also needs to arrange improvements for skid accident of tread-board by the external environment factors such as snow and rain.