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Breeding of Anthocyanin Expression and High Yield of Lettuce ‘Misun’ in Cool Season

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/302013
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한국육종학회지 (Korea Journal of Breeding Science)
한국육종학회 (The Korean Breeding Society)
초록

A new lettuce cultivar ‘Misun’ (Lactuca sativa L.) with wrinkled traverse narrow elliptic and deep red leaf, which has late bolting and high yield. It was developed from a cross between ‘Yeoreum Jeocgchima’ (deep red leaf color) and ‘Yeoreumdukseomjeokchukmyeon’ (high yield). The cross and selection for advanced lines had been done by the pedigree method from 2001 to 2008. The advanced lines were evaluated for yield and adaptability at several locations in Korea (Gangwon-do, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Jeollabuk-do, Gyeongnam-do, and Jeju-do) from 2009 to 2011 year. The ‘Misun’ has gray seed color and traverse narrow elliptic leaves. The shelf-life of ‘Misun’ was four weeks longer than ‘Dukseomjeokchukmyeon’at 4℃. The anthocyanin content of ‘Misun’ (88.32 mg/100 g) was higher than that of ‘Dukseomjeokchukmyeon’(74.78 mg/100g). The BSL (latucin+8-deoxylactucin+lactucopicrin) content of ‘Misun’ (5.0 ug/g, DW) is lower than that of ‘Dukseomjeokchukmyeon’(12.0 ug/g, DW). Compared to ‘Dukseomjeokchukmyeon’, marketable yield of ‘Misun’(289 g per plant) was 11% higher than that of it, showed good yield in fall season cultivation and has particularly improved expression of red leaf color at high temperature cultivation in the field. Furthermore, its taste is better, more crispy, and sweeter than those of ‘Dukseomjeokchukmyeon’. Thus, this new cultivar ‘Misun’ can be suitable for cultivation in low temperature during spring and fall season season.

목차
서 언
 재료 및 방법
 결과 및 고찰
  주요 품종 특성
  품질 특성 및 내병성
  작기별 수량성
  재배상 유의점
  유용성
 사 사
 적 요
 REFERENCES
저자
  • 장석우(국립원예특작과학원) | Suk-Woo Jang Corresponding author
  • 이종남(고령지농업연구소) | Jong-Nam Lee
  • 김점순(고령지농업연구소) | Jeom-Sun Kim
  • 전명희(경기도원) | Myeong-Hee Cheon
  • 서영훈(경기도원) | 서명훈
  • 송명규(충북도원) | Myeong-Gyu Song
  • 엄미정(전북도원) | Mi-Jeong Um
  • 김희대(경남도원) | Hee-Dae Kim
  • 고순보(제주도원) | Sun-Bo Ko