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Hydrogel 키토산비드를 이용한 수중의 양이온 중금속과 음이온의 제거 효율 평가 KCI 등재

Removal of both cation and anion pollutant from solution using hydrogel chitosan bead

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상하수도학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Water and Wastewater)
대한상하수도학회 (Korean Society Of Water And Wastewater)
초록

Cu(II) can cause health problem for human being and phosphate is a key pollutant induces eutrophication in rivers and ponds. To remove of Cu(II) and phosphate from solution, chitosan as adsorbent was chosen and used as a form of hydrogel bead. Due to the chemical instability of hydrogel chitosan bead (HCB), the crosslinked HCB by glutaraldehyde (GA) was prepared (HCB-G). HCB-G maintained the spherical bead type at 1% HCl without a loss of chitosan. A variety of batch experiment tests were carried out to determine the removal efficiency (%), maximum uptake (Q, mg/g), and reaction rate. In the single presence of Cu(II) or phosphate, the removal efficiency was obtained to 17 and 16%, respectively. However, the removal efficiency of Cu(II) and phosphate was increased to 50~55% at a mixed solution. The maximum uptake (Q) for Cu(II) and phosphate was enhanced from 11.3 to74.4 mg/g and from 3.34 to 36.6 mg/g, respectively. While the reaction rate of Cu(II) and phosphate was almost finished within 24 and 6 h at single solution, it was not changed for Cu(II) but was retarded for phosphate at mixed solution.

목차
ABSTRACT
 1. 서 론
 2 실험 재료 및 방법
  2.1 흡착제 개발
  2.2 제거효율 결정
  2.3 등온흡착 실험
  2.4 Kinetic 실험
 3 결과 및 고찰
  3.1 키토산 비드의 특성
  3.2 구리 및 인산염 제거 효율 결정
  3.3 등온 흡착 실험
  3.4 반응속도 실험
 4. 결 론
 References
저자
  • 안병렬(상명대학교 건설시스템공학과) | Byungryul An Corresponding author