논문 상세보기
pp.131-148
본 연구의 목적은 John 등(2002)이 개발한 축구선수용 완벽주의 척도를 바탕으로 완벽주의가 다차원적 개념으로 구성되는지를 확인하고 이를 태권도선수용완벽주의척도(TaeKwonDo-MPS)로써 사용 가능한지를 알아보는 것이었다. 연구 참여자는 태권도 선수로 고등학생 109명(나이 M=17.62, SD=.87, 운동경력 M=8.81, SD=2.64)과 대학생 294명(나이 M=21.89, SD=1.98, 운동경력 M=9.04, SD=2.83)으로 총 403명을 선정하였다. 구인 타당성 검증은 응답된 설문을 바탕으로 SPSS와 AMOS 통계프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, 탐색적 요인분석(EFA), 확인적 요인분석(CFA), 신뢰도분석을 실시하였다. EFA 분석 결과 부모의 기대(.617~.767), 부모의 비난(.616~.761), 코치의 압력(.687~.743), 실수에 대한 염려(.585~.793), 개인의 기준(.616~.781)이 태권도 선수의 완벽주의에 대한 요인으로 탐색되었다. 그리고 CFA 분석 결과 Q(1.76), CFI(.896), TLI(.867), GFI(.912), PCFI(.720), PNFI(.623), IFI(.900), RMSEA(.061)에서 좋은 합치도를 나타낸 반면, CFI(.896), TLI(.867)는 좋은 합치도에 미치지 못했다. 결론적으로 다차원적 완벽주의는 부모기대, 부모비난, 코치압력, 실수에 대한 염려, 개인기준으로 구성되었음을 알 수 있었고, 태권도 선수용 완벽주의는 측정도구로써 사용가능할 것이라는 판단을 가능케 하였다.
The purpose of this study was to verify the construct validity and to confirm that perfectionism was composed of multi-dimensional perception and to know that this can be used as the TaeKwonDo-MPS with based on perfectionism scale about soccer players developed by John et al.,(2002). The participants were High school students 109 (age M=17.62, SD=.87, term of exercise M=8.81, SD=2.64) and university students 294 (age M=21.89, SD=1.98, term of exercise M=9.04, SD=2.83) as TaeKwonDo competitors. Descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were executed by using SPSS and AMOS statistic program with based on the questionnaire results. As the result of EFA, five factors were explored; Parental expectation(.617~.767), parental criticism(.616~.761), coach pressure(.687~.743), concern over mistakes(.585~.793), and personal standards (.616~.781). And the result of CFA was appeared reasonably on Q(1.76), CFI(.896), TLI(.867), GFI(.912), PCFI(.720), PNFI(.623),RMSEA(.061), except CFI(.896), TLI(.867). In the conclusion, multidimensional perfectionism was composed of parental expectation, parental criticism, coach pressure, concern over mistakes and personal standards. As the result of this study, we found that perfectionism was composed of multi-dimensional constructs and TaeKwonDo-MPS was able to use as questionnaire in field. We discussed the perception model of TaeKwonDo-MPS based on previous researches.
