Recently, as the demand for a non-contact liquid crystal alignment method capable of improving viewing angle characteristics has spread throughout the industry, various non-contact liquid crystal alignment methods, including conventional UV light alignment, are being actively studied. In the case of UV light alignment, it is currently applied to mass production in many fields and shows relatively excellent initial characteristics, but there is a problem of display quality deterioration over time. In this study, among these non-contact liquid crystal alignment methods, the liquid crystal is oriented by quantitatively irradiating an ion beam onto the SiOF inorganic film, which has excellent initial characteristics and does not cause deterioration in quality over time., the electro-optical properties were evaluated by manufacturing a commercial-level IPS (In-Plane Switching) liquid crystal cell. In particular, in the case of such inorganic film orientation, it is common to have many problems with orientation stability, but the evaluation cell manufactured by the method proposed in this study is capable of maintaining a uniform orientation without losing orientation even after heat treatment at a high temperature of 200°C. could be observed.

In this study, we studied the method of using general architectural glass instead of using the existing acrylic material for high luminance flat lighting. The flat panel lighting used the side illumination method to increase the ease of installation and aesthetic satisfaction. In general, glass has an amorphous structure with a lower angle of refraction than acrylic, so it is not suitable for use in flat panel lighting as a light guide, but in this study, the role of light distribution characteristics and diffusion patterns in the case of using such a glass light guide. Quantitative simulations were conducted to confirm new possibilities. In the simulation, the backlight estimation method was used, and about 10,000,000 rays were placed within a unit area in order to obtain a result similar to the real thing. As a result of the simulation, the geometry of the diffusion pattern could be specified, and the value of the geometry could be quantified using the ratio of the diameter and height of the pattern. As a result of the calculation, it was found that the maximum amount of light was generated around 75 degrees by quantitatively calculating the ratio and the outgoing light angle at which the maximum value of the outgoing light occurred between 05 and 1.0. As a result of these studies, it was confirmed that it is possible to use ordinary glass at the same time as a transparent window and light-emitting lighting at night.

I investigated the homogeneous liquid crystal alignment using parallel patterning on nickel oxide thin film. Nickel oxide thin film was prepared by sol-gel process, which is and cost effective method to form oxide thin film. Since the sol-gel process is solution driven method, the patterning on nickel oxide can be achieved by imprinting lithography. Nickel oxide with parallel pattern was used for liquid crystal alignment layer, which can be a alternative to conventional rubbing process to aligning a liquid crystal molecules. As a result, a high transmittance of 83.9% was confirmed for the NiO film, and a stable horizontal orientation pretilt angle of 0.2° occurred in the imprinted NiO film. These results were judged to be a positive level that can be commercialized in the horizontal alignment type liquid crystal display that is currently used universally. Anisotropic characteristics of nickel oxide induced by a parallel pattern leads to the alignment of liquid crystals.

In this study, we studied the alignment characteristics of liquid crystal on polyimide substrate when irradiated with ion beam in oblique direction on uniformly coated polyimide substrate. The inclined irradiation angle of the ion beam was set to 30 degree, 45 degree and 60 degree and the characteristics were observed for 1 minute and 2 minutes at an ion beam irradiation intensity of 600 to 3,000 eV for each angle. The Alignment of the liquid crystals were observed using a polarized microscope after preparing antiparallel specimens. The pretilt angle of the liquid crystal using the crystal rotation method was measured, and the applicability to actual products was evaluated. Experimental results showed that uniformly aligned liquid crystals could be obtained in samples irradiated at 1 and 2 minutes with an ion beam intensity of 1200 eV or higher when irradiated with 30 degree and 45 degree tilted ion beams. And, at 60 tilted degree, It shows that uniformly aligned liquid crystals could be obtained in samples irradiated at 1 and 2 minutes with an ion beam intensity of 2400 eV or higher. The pretilt angle of the liquid crystal showed the best characteristics when irradiated with ion beam inclined at 45 degrees, and it was confirmed that the pretilt angle was 0.2 to 1.3 degrees, which is usable for horizontally oriented LCD.

Nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment effects on SiOF layers via ion-beam(IB) irradiation for four types of incident energy were successfully studied. The effect of fluorine addition on silicon oxide film properties as a function of SiOF₄/O₂gas flow ration was investigated. The SiOF thin film exhibits good chemical and the thermal stability of the SiOF thin film were sustained as function of the NLC alignment until 200℃. Also, the response-time characteristics of aligned LCD based on SiOF film were studied.

This study focuses on the realization of Fiber-Optic network's stabilization light source which is increasingly necessary according to the construction of the current high speed communication network. The stabilization light source is being used as an optical source in constructing the various Fiber-Optic networks, and developing the communication parts. And the light source consists of LED(light emitting diode) and Laser(light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). LED has some merits, which are cheap and easy to treat, however the output is comparably small. And LED has some restrictions for transmitting the long distance because of broad line width. However, Laser, which has narrow line width and high output, is being used for transmitting the long distance and for the various LED and systems. This study develops the light source using Laser which is essential for the construction of communication networks as well as for the production and inspection of the communication parts. Considering for the portable, the stabilization light source, is developed light and easy to use, which has a structure using a small battery. As a result of an evaluation for the developed parts this study comes to know that an outstanding characteristic was realized because an accidental error occurred within ± 0.1[dB] not only in the characteristic of the initial motion but also in the 10 hour long operation. built-in.

브로콜리는 항암기능 및 항산화 물질로 알려진 글루코시놀레이트와 플라보노이드를 다량 함유하고 있어 최근 우리나라에서도 생산 및 소비가 급증하고 있는 채소이다. 그러나, 브로콜리는 신선 농산물 중에서 호흡율이 매우 높아 수확 후 품질수명이 짧은 단점을 갖고 있다. 브로콜리의 수확 후 품질에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인으로는 화뢰의 황화현상, 시들음, 이취, 부패 등이 있으며, 1−MCP, 에탄올, UV−C, 열처리 등과같은 수확 후 처리기술을 사용하여 우수한 품질을 유지하는것이 가능하다. 특히 예냉과 저온저장을 포함하는 콜드체인 시스템은 저장 수명 연장 및 우수 품질을 유지하기 위한 가장좋은 방법으로 제시되고 있다. 적정 저장 온도는 0oC, 상대습도는 95~100%가 바람직하며, CA 저장 또는 MA포장을 통해 저장성을 높이는 방법으로 1−2% O2+ 5 − 10% CO2의 공기조성이 제시되고 있다. 건강채소로 각광받고 있는 브로콜리는 수확시기에 따라 가격변동성이 높고, 기후변화에 의한 생산량 예측이 어려워 저장에 따른 품질 유지가 재배농가의 소득에 직접적인 영향을 미친다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 브로콜리의 수확에 따른 생리적 변화 특성을 이해하고, 저장방법 및 유통 단계별 품질 저하를 최소화 할 수 있는 종합적인 관리방법의 연구동향을 파악하고자 하였다.

본 연구는 여름철에 신선한 곤달비를 생산하기 위하여, 몇 가지 냉각방법에 따른 재배효과를 검토하고 베드의 구조물 및 냉각수단으로서 호스를 이용한 경제적인 팽연화왕겨 간이수경재배베드를 개발하기 위하여 수행하였다. 냉각방법별 곤달비의 생육은 냉수호스, 미스트, 무비가림 순으로 좋았으며, 13℃의 지히수를 약 240/hr의 유속으로 흘려 냉각시켰을 때 지온이 약 2~3℃ 낮아졌다. 여름재배 시 군락부위 부분냉방을 위해 개발된 호스베드시스템은 Φ15cm의 벽과, 유기배지로 팽연화왕겨가 이용된다. 냉수호스베드에서 냉수의 온도가 14~22℃ 범위에서 공급되었을 때 배지의 온도는 18~23℃로 유지되어 냉각효과가 양호하였으며, 스티로폼베드에 비하여 호스베드의 곤달비 군락부위의 온도는 약 0.5℃, 근권부의 온도는 약 3℃ 낮은 등 냉각효과가 있었다. 국부냉방을 위한 호스베드시스템은 곤달비와 같은 키가 작은 엽채류의 여름철 재배에 활용할 뿐 아니라 저온기에는 난방수를 순환하여 별도의 방열배관없이 국부난방에도 활용할 수 있어 경제적인 간이양액재배베드로서 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

연중 신선한 곤달비 잎을 생산 공급하기 위하여 냉장 저장묘를 활용하여 고랭지와 평난지 연계재배를 하였다. 대관령 노지포장에서 재배된 곤달비 묘를 2007년 10월말에 채취하여 -2℃ 냉장고에 보관하여 두고, 평난지(강릉)에는 2007년 11월부터 2008년 6월까지, 고랭지(대관령)에는 2008년 6월부터 8월까지 1개월 간격으로 정식하고 곤달비의 생육특성을 조사하였다. 강릉에서는 1월에 정식한 구에서 초기생육이 가장 좋았으며 저장묘를 정식할 경우 5월까지는 초기 수확엽의 초고가 모두 30cm이상으로 자랐으나 고온기에는 생육이 불량하여 수량이 떨어졌으며 수확기간이 짧아졌다. 대관령 고랭지에 7월과 8월에 정식한 곤달비의 초고는 25cm 정도로 봄철 강릉 평난지에 정식한 곤달비의 초고보다는 다소 낮았으나 상품성있는 가식엽을 수확할 수 있었다. 11월에 정식한 곤달비는 정식 후 곧바로 잎이 출현하지 않고 1개월여 지난 12월초에 자라기 시작하여 그 후 2개월이 지난 2월부터 수확이 가능하였다. 1월 정식기부터는 정식 후 1개월이 지나면 수확이 가능하였다. 3월 정식기까지는 6월까지는 정상적인 수확이 가능하였고, 여름철에는 4~5월에 정식한 구에서 수확이 가능하였다. 여름에 생육이 부진하던 곤달비는 가을에 접어들면서 전년 11월에 정식한 곤달비부터 정식이 빠른 순서대로 생육이 다시 회복되는 양상을 보였다. 곤달비 엽병의 질기지 않은 절단강도의 범위는 50,000g·cm-2 이하였고, 따라서 절단강도를 기초로 한 수확적기는 잎 출현 후 20일 이내였다. 곤달비묘의 저장은 가을철 휴면상태의 곤달비 묘를 채취하여 -2℃의 냉장고에 저장하였을 때 10개월 이상 사용할 수 있었다. 따라서 저장묘를 활용한 고랭지와 평난지 연계재배로서 고랭지에서 노지재배와 비가림시설에서 조기재배 및 억제재배로 4월에서 10월까지 수확하고, 평난지에서 노지재배와 가온재배로 11월부터 이듬해 5월까지 수확하는 형태의 곤달비의 주년생산이 가능할 것으로 판단되었다.

Sucking spray type liquid dispenser does to ply piston by exclusive use cylinder, did so that dispenser may can do pumping, and control sucking and interception of dispenser by sucking piston and interception node in main cylinder interior and control coating emperor's the spray amount more minutely in main cylinder, various coating emperors of low viscosity so that fixed quantity spray is possible spray type liquid dispenser be. In this paper, spray angle and theoretically cover extent in actuality cover extent is difference, spray form, spray air, spray high, over lap extent according to use usage becomes different and actuality cover extent applies over lap 20[%], and succeed to reduce error of cover extent maximum theoretically with actuality cover extent and got near result in cover extent of 10[%] withins.

본 시험은 고랭지에서 착색단고추의 접목재배로 토경재배시 지하부 환경개선을 통해 토양전염성 병을 예방하고, 수량성을 향상시키고자 저항성 대목들을 수집하여 접목재배하여 생육, 수량 및 병저항성을 비교하였다. 접수는 적색계인 스피리트품종을 사용하였다. 역병균을 접종한 결과 자근묘인 Spirit는 접종 후 5일 만에 100% 고사하였고, 저항성이 높은 대목으로는 탄탄대목, Skurt-S, AC 2258, PST 8301 등 4품종이었다. 또한 청고병에 저항성이 높은 대목으로는 역강, 탄탄대목, TE 412, 갤럭시, MC 4, PST VK, PST NV 등 7품종이었다. 접목구는 지근묘에 비해 근중이 무거워 지하부의 환경개선효과가 뚜렷하였다. 접목과 비접목에 따른 과실의 외적 · 내적인 품질은 큰 차이가 없었다. 수량성이 높은 대목은 PST 8301, MC 4, 왕건 등이었다.

본 시험은 7~9월 수확을 위한 고랭지 오이의 비가림 재배시 생력형 유인방법인 아치식의 재배방법을 개발하고자 실시하였다. 아치식의 유인높이(1.5 m, 1.8 m 및 2.1 m), 재식거리(90×40 cm, 90×50 cm 및 90×60 cm) 및 적심절위(20절, 25절, 30절, 35절 및 무적심)를 비교하였다. 비가림하우스 내 지표면 위 2.1 m의 기온은 37℃로 너무 높아, 2.1 mrn에서는 일소현상이 나타났다. 아치식 유인높이 1.8 mrn가 다른 유인높이에 비해 착과율과 상품율이 높았다. 상품수량은 1.8 m에서의 102,691 kg · ha-1로 1.5 mrn의 84,790 kg · ha-1보다 21% 많았다. 재식밀도가 높을수록 노균병 발생율은 증가되었다. LAI는 적심절위가 올라갈수록 높았으며 내부투광율은 재식밀도가 좁을수록 경엽이 밀집되어 낮아졌다. 착과수는 주지보다 측지가 많았으며, 적심절위가 낮을수록 증가하였다. 상품수량은 90×50 cm, 35절 적심구가 98,311 kg · ha-1로 90×40cm, 30절 적심구의 93,807 kg · ha-1보다 5% 증가되었다. 따라서 여름생산을 위한 고랭지에서 오이의 아치식유인 재배시 유인높이는 1.8 m, 재식거리는 90×50 cm 및 적심절위는 35절이 최대의 수량을 얻을 수 있는 재배시스템으로 생각되었다.

A new Gomchwi cultivar ‘Damogy ’ was bred by crossing between Gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri (Ledeb.) Turcz.) and Handaeri-gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri var. spiciformis Nakai). The selection and investigation of growth and yield characteristics were conducted from 2006 to 2011 in field and greenhouse of Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, Rural Development Administration, Korea. On a newly developed cultivar ‘Damogy’, Color of petiole ear was purple, petiole trichome was exist, light of leaf back was not exist, and density of leaf vein was degree 4. Plant height, leaf length, leaf width and petiole length were 45.9, 16.9, 21.1 and 29.0 ㎝, respectively in the 3rd year in growth characteristics. Plant size was also higher than that of Gondalbi. Bolting and flowering time were Aug. 23th and Sept. 10th, respectively. In contrast, Gondalbi showed quite earlier bolting time more than 38 days compared with ‘Damogy’ and consequently earlier flowering time more than 26 day. ‘Damogy’ showed similar leaf number (129) per plant compared to ‘Gondalbi’ (130). Furthermore, yield was higher ‘Damogy’ (1,889 g/plant) than in ‘Gondalbi’ (798 g/plant). ‘Damogy’ showed higher leaf thickness (0.71 ㎜) than ‘Gonalbi’ (0.46 ㎜), and consequently showed more hardness in leaf characteristics (28.3 ㎏/㎠) compared with ‘Gondalbi’ (23.0 ㎏/㎠). ‘Damogy’ showed higher resistance in the susceptibility of powdery mildew disease compared to ‘Gondalbi’. ‘Damogy’ variety was registered plant variety protection right as a No. 89 on December 2015.

The effect of packaging materials on the quality and physiological activity of Angelica acutiloba leaves during storage at 4℃ for 20 days and after being transferred to room temperature for 2 days was studied. The experiment was conducted using three packaging materials: the corrugated box (control); corrugated box with 20 ㎛ HDPE perforated film liner; and corrugated box with paraffin wax coated paper + 20 ㎛ HDPE perforated film liner. Changes in weight, color, aroma, overall visual quality, antioxidant activity, and total flavonoids were investigated. Based on the result, the treatments using corrugated box with 20 ㎛ HDPE perforated film liner and the corrugated box with paraffin wax coated paper + 20 ㎛ HDPE perforated film liner, were effective in minimizing weight loss, and maintaining external color and overall quality as compared to corrugated box only (control). The corrugated box with paraffin wax coated paper + 20 ㎛ HDPE perforated film liner was more effective in maintaining antioxidant activity and total flavonoids than other treatments. Prolonging the freshness using corrugated box with paraffin wax coated paper + 20 ㎛ HDPE perforated film liner could increase the marketability of Angelica acutiloba leaves in the domestic market.

A new Gentiana spp. cultivar “Skyblueball” was bred by crossing between “Jinbu-65 line” with violet blue (VB 95B) colored petals as female and “Jinbu-1 line” with violet blue (VB 93B) petals as male in 2000 year. The superior line of 00-168-3 was selected in Daegwallyeong from 2001 to 2003 year, and its growth and flower characterization were conducted from 2004 to 2007 year in field of Daegwallyeong and Jinbu, Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, Namwon, Jeollabuk-do and Jeju Special Self-Governing-do. The flower showed violet blue (VB 96C) color at opening, the petal of flower had not spot and flower stem color was purple. The flowers were bloomed at the same time from bottom to upside (Table 1). Plant height was 62.9 ㎝ , number of flower stem per plant is 8.3, number of flower node per stem was 5.3, and number of flower per stem was 21.7 (Table 2). The flowering of ‘Skyblueball’ was bloomed from July 26 in Daegwallyeong, August 3 in Jinbu and Namwon, and June 28 in Jeju Special Self-Governing-do. ‘Skyblueball’ cultivar can be used for cut flower.

A new Gomchwi cultivar ‘Gommany’ was bred by crossing between Gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri (Ledeb.) Turcz.) and Handaeri-gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri var. spiciformis Nakai). The selection and investigation of growth and yield characteristics were conducted from 2006 to 2011 in field and greenhouse of Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, Rural Development Administration. The color of petiole ear was purple. Petiole trichome existed, but light of leaf back did not. Density of leaf vein was 5 degree in a newly developed cultivar ‘Gommany’. Plant height, leaf length, leaf width and petiole length were 47.7, 16.3, 21.2, and 31.4 ㎝, respectively in the 3 year of growth characteristics. Plant size was also higher than that of ‘Gondalbi’. Bolting and flowering time were Aug. 5 and Sept. 10, respectively. In contrast, Bolting time of ‘Gondalbi’ showed 25 days quite earlier bolting time compared to ‘Gommany’, Which led to earlier flowering time. ‘Gommany’ showed higher number of leaves (138) per plant compared to ‘Gondalbi’ (130). Furthermore, yield was 97% higher in ‘Gommany’ (1,575 g/plant) than in ‘Gondalbi’ (798 g/plant). ‘Gommany’ showed higher leaf thickness (0.69㎜) than ‘Gonalbi’ (0.46 ㎜), and consequently showed more hardness in leaf characteristics (24.3 ㎏/㎠) compared to ‘Gondalbi’ (23.0㎏/㎠). ‘Gommany’ showed higher resistance in the susceptibility of powdery mildew compared to ‘Gondalbi’. ‘Gommany’ cultivar was registered as a novel variety with number 90 in The Minister of the Korea Forest Service on December 2015.

콜라비의 저장기간 동안 품질이 유지되는 적정 유통기간 설정을 위해, 2차대사산물 및 생리적 변화를 조사하였다. 그 결과, 콜라비를 상온에 저장할 경우, 저장 2주후부터 부패가 발생하기 시작함과 더불어 총 페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량 또한 급격한 감소를 보였다. 반면에 저온저장의 경우, 저장 2개월간 품질의 변화가 거의 없고 기능성 성분도 초기값을 유지하거나 높은 값을 유지하였다. 콜라비의 총 페놀 함량과 플라보노이드 함량은 저온저장으로 증가하였고, 상온저장 기간 동안 감소하였다. 또한 포장처리에 관하여, 콜라비의 페놀함량은 저장기간동안 포장처리 유무에 따른 유의적인 차이가 없었으나, 플라보노이드 함량은 0.05 mm PE 필름 밀봉시 이들 성분의 변화가 적은 것으로 나타나, 콜라비를 포장하여 저장하는 것이 플라보이드 함량 보존에 유효한 것으로 나타났다. 항암 성분으로 알려진 glucosinolate는 저장 기간 동안 유의적인 차이가 없는 것으로 나타나, 콜라비가 장기 저온저장동안 이들 유용한 성분을 유지하는 것으로 보인다. 본 연구에서 콜라비의 저장기간 동안 2차대사산물과 외관 품질변화는 밀접한 상관관계가 나타났다. 이러한 결과로부터, 페놀화합물과 같은 2차대사물질이 콜라비의 저장수명 구명을 위한 품질 지표로서 검토될 수 있을 것으로 제시한다.

국내 재배 당근 품종은 대부분 수입에 의존하고 있어 국내 당근산업의 기반을 유지하고 경쟁력 확보를 위하여 우수한 품종을 개발 보급하고자 본 ‘그라운드 킹’을 육성하였다. 근형은 원추형이고, 근피색, 근육색 및 심색은 주황색으로 근피가 매끈하다. 숙기는 중만생종이고, 육질이 연하고 수분이 많다. 병해 저항성은 검은잎마름병 및 흰가루병이 중간 정도로 대비품종인 ‘양면’과 비슷하고, 추대에 다소 약하므로 조기 파종 할 때 추대 위험이 있다. 수량은 3,228 kg/10a이고, 근장은 16.3 cm, 근중은 171.0 g으로 대비품종 ‘양면’ 166.5 g과 비슷하다. 추대율은 3.9%로 양면 5촌의 2.4%보다 다소 높아 조기 파종시 추대의 위험이 있으므로 적기에 파종하여야 한다.