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간호대학생을 위한 생성형 AI 기반 맞춤형 적성검사 에이전트 개발과 현장적용 검증연구 KCI 등재

Development and Preliminary Evaluation of a Generative AI-Based Adaptive Aptitude Assessment Agent for Nursing Students

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한국간호시뮬레이션 학회지 (Journal of Korea Society for Simulation in Nursing)
한국간호시뮬레이션학회 (Korean Society for Simulation in Nursing)
초록

Purpose: This study aims to develop and evaluate A4, a generative AI agent (Adaptive Aptitude Assessment by AI for Nursing Students), designed to support undergraduate nursing students in matching their personal traits with suitable clinical roles. Method: An exploratory research design was used with 71 nursing students and 65 clinical nurses. Developed using ChatGPT-4, the A4 agent classified nursing roles, identified required personal traits, and generated adaptive test items. Perceived person–job fit was measured via survey, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent t-tests. Results: Among students, 80.3% agreed that the A4 results represented their characteristics, compared with 69.2% of nurses. Nursing students had higher perceived aptitude–fit scores (2.99 ± 0.62) than nurses (2.74 ± 0.69), indicating a significant difference (t = 2.19, p = .030). Conclusion: The findings indicate that the generative AI-based adaptive assessment, which incorporated clinical scenarios, was perceived by nursing students and clinical nurses as a tool that represents personal traits. This suggests its potential to support personalized career guidance in nursing education and serve as a supplementary tool for clinical practicum orientation.

목차
ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. 서 론
    1. 연구의 필요성
    2. 연구의 목적
Ⅱ. 연구방법
    1. 연구설계
    2. 맞춤형 적성검사 프로그램 개발
    3. 맞춤형 적성검사 에이전트 적용
    4. 윤리적 고려
Ⅲ. 연구결과
    1. 간호대학생과 간호사의 일반적 특성
    2. 개인-직무 적합성 정도
Ⅳ. 논 의
Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언
참고문헌
Appendix 1. Development process of test
저자
  • 홍은민(원광대학교 간호대학 조교수) | Eunmin Hong (Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea)
  • 신수진(이화여자대학교 간호대학 교수) | Sujin Shin (Professor, College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea)
  • 최재화(조지워싱턴대학교 교육대학원 부교수) | Jaehwa Choi (Associate Professor, Department of Educational Leadership, Graduate School of Education and Human Development, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United states)
  • 이미지(부산가톨릭대학교 간호대학 강사) | Miji Lee (Instructor, College of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan, Republic of Korea)
  • 이민재(이화여자대학교 간호대학 대학원생) | Minjae Lee (Graduate student, College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea)
  • 유수빈(이화여자대학교 간호대학 대학원생) | Subin Yu (Graduate student, College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea)
  • 고진선(이화여자대학교 간호대학 대학원생) | Jinseon Ko (Graduate student, College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea) Corresponding author