The Mental Image is designed and proposed for making a comfort and amenity in built environments using digital color analysis in the regional urban artificial environment. For a long time, it is crucial to relate visual environment with thermal environments. Especially, color makes an important role to making thermal comfort. In order to making this information, this paper describes how we can analyze the color information of the regional urban artificial environment using the color syntax program and transfer the data to form maker and create the mental image. Because of the rapid urbanization and the acceptance of mixed function, modern urban landscape is disordered and is not controlled. The Mental Image prepares our environmental color system corresponding to our mental image with perceiving regional urban environment color. This research aims to systematize the process making the Mental Image in the regional urban landscape’s color and suggest a theoretical basis to extract, embody and use the information of the regional main color from urban landscape color. Through these concepts, this research will suggest how to systematize, develop the Mental Image with emotional environmental color system. Finally, it is expected to offer a theoretical basis to embody the Mental Image and build up the emotional environments.

The research object In this paper is heating in northeast of China, including radiant floor heating systems, radiators and air conditioning. It contains studies the characteristics of these three kinds of heating, and comparing with three systems that their elements of obtaining energy, health, comfort, energy-efficient, heat preservation, health indicators, space utilization and aesthetics. Finally it conclude that radiant floor heating is a scientific, energy, health heating system, and radiant floor heating has great potential for development in China.

The most famous ethnic minorities in northeast China are manchu ,korean,and mongolian. Besides Xibo, daur, ewenki, olunchun, and hezhen nationalities are only living in northeast China.This paper is a comparison analysis of Ondol in Folk Housing of Several Peoples in Northeast China from the morphological characteristics and residential culture. Ultimately enable readers to realize heating tools in the cold region in northern China, and the relationship between peoples’daily life in northern China and Ondol.

This study aims to evaluate the heat transfer characteristics and energy consumption in the wet and dry ondol systems. Conditions of the continued heating mode set the room temperature at 20℃ and hot water supply temperature at 60℃ and 70℃ for 3 days. The scheduled heating mode operates heating at 6～9am (room temperature at 20℃), suspends heating at 9～18pm (leaving mode), and runs heating at 1 8～24am (room temperature at 20℃) and 24～6am (room temperature at 17℃) for 2 days. The results from the continued heating mode in the dry/wet ondol systems confirmed that the dry and wet systems had the same average indoor temperature (18.9℃) and similar energy consumption. In addition, the results from the scheduled heating mode in the dry/wet ondol systems confirmed that the dry ondol system had lower energy consumption than the wet ondol system. Therefore, the scheduled heating mode in the dry ondol system is expected to reduce energy consumption.

the subterranean heat adopts is called low temperature floor adopt heating, as early as 70's in 20th century, the low temperature floor radiation adopts technique is get quick development, such as Europe and America, and day...etc. and verifies that the subterranean heat adopts heating is a heat way of economical energy and health caring. Modern life requests that building not only can be live by human, but also is to be spacious and brightness. Therefore, the system of radiation low heat adopts heating system has its own superior function which will replace the traditional heat-adopth system.

In this paper, the Beijing courtyard and Fujian Earth Building--model for two typical entry points, through both a comparative analysis of the typical form and from the perspective of traditional Chinese culture to explain the differences between the two shapes in order to explore the south and the north of China's residential cultural similarities and differences .

A MOCS(Mobile Ondol heating Control System) is designed for the context-aware inference and the control of the device using mobile phone. The MOCS prepares indoor thermal environments and corresponds to the situation like resident’s coming home. Ondol Heater can be controlled as if the resident came home already. The MOCS adopts direct or indirect awareness of context in housing environment. In this research, it deals with the system making up with agent control module for the direct control and DBMS including the inference for the indirect control. Agent control module is made up of MainServer module for receiving control command and HomeAgent module that operates transmission and receiver by USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) device. DBMS consists of the event log data and the control log data including various databases. The structure of database has systemic information using the hierarchy of physical and electronic context for the inference. Furthermore, we suggest and implement what to provide, control and manage the home service in the mobile environment. Finally, it is expected to embody the ubiquitous housing and apply an ondol heating system communicating between human and home at anytime and in anyplace.

Focuses on discussing the shapes, characteristics and constructions of the traditional ondol in northern China,totapthereasons for its forming characteristics. After comparing China's traditional ondol culture with modern living space, we want to show the relationships of dimensional processing patterns appearing at different historical times.

Human races have used various heating methods, since fire was founded in the world. It is very the important work to trace the history of Ondol, which originated and developed in the Korean peninsula. Especially, the study on ancient Ondol would contribute to improving the present heating methods and predicting future ones. In this paper, we shall study through the analysis of documents such as oriental ancient documents, the document of Choseon dynasty, Europe documents and American documents. In order to discover the origins of Ondol as one of the excellent heating method all over the world, This study aims at identifying the history of Ondol and characteristics in the Korean peninsula, through document analysis. Results of this study are as follows. 1) The first record about Ondol is related to Ondol at Kwankyesa in the border land between Gogooryo and the northeast of China. 2) Ondol built in the period of Balhae dynasty had single flue(Hanjool Gorae) and double flue(Doojool Gorae). 3) The overspreading of Ondol made the quality of Ondol poor in the last of Choseon dynasty. 4) If the layout of Bulmok had been poor, it might have caused the backflow of fire. 5) Korean Ondol has been used as a heating method for a long time and the period is longer than that of the west.