Industrial facilities need design to predict and reduce noise from design to prevent and reduce noise. The purpose of this study is to predict worker's environment and evaluate safety by analyzing noise inside underground blower room and air compressor room with fluid machinery in waste facility. This waste incineration facility was analyzed based on the ground floor, ground floor blower chamber, and air compressor chamber. The results of SPL(Sound Pressure Level) analysis at 1.5m away, which are frequently used to measure the SPL as a noise source, are as follows. SPL of basement level: 46.80[dB], SPL of ground layer: 48.57[dB]. As a result, it was expected that the noise level would be considerably lower than the 8 hours 50[dB] noise exposure per day.

Sludge incineration facilities are socially recognized as a hate facility. Therefore, a careful deodorization plan must be established. Therefore, the incineration facility must conduct research on odor ventilation. In this study, a odor diffusion simulation in an incineration facility was conducted and analyzed. In particular, research was carried out on carry-in rooms, pre-treatment rooms, and storage facilities for crops, which are expected to rapidly spread odor. As a result, ammonia 1.62, hydrogen sulfide 0.63, and acetaldehyde 0.73 were found in the transfer room. In addition, pretreatment rooms and stencil storage facilities were found to be lower than regulatory standards.

The purpose of the establishment of corporation’s Business Continuity Plan(BCP) is to maintain corporations’ own business and establish the response plan in order to resume operation in a short time period when crisis situations occur due to natural disaster and human error. This study has presented all types of procedures and criteria which are needed to establish the airport crisis response system in order to maintain the business continuity by utilizing BCP technique. Basically the risk response procedures must be established in the process of (1) preparation stage, (2) plan development stage, (3) documentation stage, (4) test & maintenance stage. The guideline has been suggested that each stage must be carried out in the sequence of Policy & Planning Responsibility, Business Impact Analysis, Recovery Strategy & Plans, Emergency Plan & SOP, Training Awareness and Maintenance & Review

Enterprise Risk Management(ERM) is aiming at the establishment of the risk management process to prevent and cope with risks in advance and is composed of Risk Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Response and Monitoring. It is feedback through the Risk Re-identification. This study has analysed a sample of the risk management system of an airport operating corporation, for this purpose, relevant documents and examples of overseas airports have been reviewed. It has found that corporation establishing ERM have been performing identical procedures such as the process of Identification, Assessment, Effective Reporting, Communication and monitoring and so on. The A corporation has established the process for risk management and crisis management and organized for its organization and system. The risk management has the same process such as above. In this process, when the symptoms of critical crisis have been recognized, it has been transformed into crisis management system, through which, corporate-wide response has been conducted in the process of crisis status analysis, response and follow-up management. This study expects to contribute to systematic foundation for future business continuity on the basis of risks and response procedures acknowledged by this study.

공항 활주로 및 유도로 등 Airside내의 Deicing과 Anti-Icing은 겨울철 항공기의 안전한 운영을 위해 필수적이다. 이를 위해 물리적 제설 작업 전·후에 주로 PDPs(Airfield Pavement Deicing Products)를 사용하고 있는데, 과거 PDPs의 주성분(urea, glycols 등)은 상대적으로 높은 결빙점과 환경 유해성 때문 에 선호도가 떨어져 이를 대체하기 위해 최근 PDPs의 주성분으로 친환경성과 상대적으로 결빙점이 낮은 초산칼륨(KAc), 초산나트륨(NaAc), 개미산나트륨(NaFm), 개미산칼륨(KFm) 등이 사용되고 있다. 하지 만 이러한 PDPs를 사용하는 최근 몇 십 년 사이 공항 콘크리트 포장에 ASR이 증가하였고, 북유럽 일부 공항의 아스팔트 포장에 아스팔트 바인더 액상화 등 내구성 문제가 나타나고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 PDPs의 국내 공항 포장에 적용성을 평가하기 위해 표.1과 같이 콘크리트 포장에 대한 ASR 시험(ASTM C 1260 – Mortar-Bar Method), 아스팔트 포장에 대한 표면인장강도 시험 (LFV Method 2-98, Europe)을 실시하였다.

항공기 착륙 시 타이어와 활주로 표면이 접촉되는 순간 발생되는 마찰열로 인해 표면에 딱딱하고 얇은 고무 퇴적층(대형항공기(B-747급) 바퀴 당 700g)을 형성하게 된다. 이러한 고무 퇴적물은 마찰력을 저하시키기 때문에 이를 제거하기 위해 세계의 주요 공항에서는 Water-Jet과 같은 물리적 방법을 사용하고 있다. 하지만 고압살수로 인해 아스팔트 포장 표면부에 많은 파손(박리 및 탈리 등)이 발생되어 내구성저하 문제로 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 고무 퇴적물의 효율적 제거와 파손 저감을 위해 상대적 저수압의 water jet 사용을 유도하도록 친환경 화학 제거제로써 Eco-Cleaner의 적용성에 대한 실내 시험을 실시하였다. 사용 재료의 항공기 타이어 구성 성분인 합성고무와 천연고무의 결합력을 저하시킬 수 있는 분해능을 검토한 결과 합성고무시편의 사용 용액별 분해 효과는 그림 1.과 같으며 Type2(eco cleaner 100%)가 가장 좋은 분해능을 보였다. 합성고무 시험편 고무분자 구조의 개질화를 확인할 수 있었으나, 현장 적용을 위한 분해/세척 효율의 증가 및 시간 단축을 위한 화학적 결합제 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 천연고무 시편의 사용 용액별 분해 효과를 관찰한 결과는 그림 2.와 같이 Type5 > Type6 > Type1 > Type7 > Type2 > Type3 순으로 무게 감소 비율을 보였으며, 혼합 재료의 최적 배합으로는 Type5로써 eco cleaner(90%)와 NaOH(10%)가 적정 배합으로 도출되었다. 또한 본 재료 사용시 아스팔트 포장 재료가 직간접적으로 분해 효과를 나타내면 안 되므로 아스팔트에 개질제를 혼입할 때 쓰이는 mixer 시험기에 일정량을 사용하여 아스팔트 제거 여부를 관찰한 결과, 일부 아스팔트 성분이 묻어나오긴 하였으나 그 양이 작으며, 아스팔트 내 분자간 결합구조를 완전히 분해하는 특성이 아니므로 현장 사용성에는 문제가 되지 않는다고 판단된다.

PURPOSES : This study aims to investigate the snow-melt effects of an underground electric heater's snow-melt system via a field performance test, for evaluating the suitability of the system for use on a concrete pavement. The study also investigates the effectiveness of dynamic measures for clearing snow after snowfall events. METHODS : In order to check the field applicability, in November 2010, specimens were prepared from materials used for constructing concrete pavements, and underground electric heating meshes (HOT-mesh) were buried at depths of 50 mm and 100 mm at the site of the Incheon International Airport Construction Research Institute. Further, an automatic heating control system, including a motion sensor and pavement-temperature-controlled sensor, were installed at the site; the former sensor was intended for determining snow-melt effects of the heating control system for different snowfall intensities. Pavement snow-melt effects on snowy days from December 2010 to January 2011 were examined by managing the electric heating meshes and the heating control system. In addition, data on pavement temperature changes resulting from the use of the heating meshes and heating control system and on the dependence of the correlation between the outdoor air temperature and the time taken for the required temperature rise on the depth of the heating meshes were collected and analyzed. RESULTS : The effects of the heating control system's preheat temperature and the hot meshes buried at depths of 50 mm and 100 mm on the melting of snow for snowfalls of different intensities have been verified. From the study of the time taken for the specimen's surface temperature to increase from the preheat temperature (0℃) to the reference temperature (5~8℃) for different snowfall intensities, the correlation between the burial depth and outdoor air temperature has been determined to be as follows: Time=15.10+1.141Depth-6.465Temp CONCLUSIONS : The following measures are suggested. For the effective use of the electric heating mesh, it should be located under a slab it may be put to practical use by positioning it under a slab. From the management aspect, the heating control system should be adjusted according to weather conditions, that is, the snowfall intensity.