The purpose of this study was to evaluate the tensile fracture energy absorption capacity of hybrid fiber reinforced cement composite by strain rate. Experiment result, it was confirmed that PVA suppressed the microcrack around the HSF at the strain rate 101/s, which resulted in the improvement of the pullout resistance of the HSF.
CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) has high tensile strength, light weight, and excellent corrosion resistance, so it is used for construction such as seismic reinforcement and explosion proof in construction area. Dynamic loads, such as earthquakes and explosions, cause rapid deformation of the material and the material behaves differently from its static condition. Therefore, in this study, tensile tests of CFRP were conducted under static and dynamic loads, and the tensile performance of was evaluated according to the strain rate.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the direct tensile fracture behavior of steel fiber hybrid reinforced cement composite by strain rate. Experiment result, it was confirmed that SSF suppressed the microcrack around the HSF at the strain rate 101/s, which resulted in the improvement of the pullout resistance of the HSF.
In this study, it evaluate the Local damage properties of amorphous metallic fiber reinforced cement composite by different fiber length. 30mm and 15mm length of amorphous metallic fiber was reinforced and fiber volume fraction was set to 1.0, 1.5 vol.%. Flexural test and high speed projectile impact test was performed. As as result, 30mm length of specimen showed more good flexural and impact resistance performance compared to 15mm length of specimen.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the mechanical properties and bond performance of epoxy paint containing graphene materials. Experiment result, it was confirmed that graphene materials are effective to improve the mechanical properties of the epoxy paint, but it is not effective to improve the bond performance.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the direct tensile fracture behavior of fiber hybrid reinforced cement composite by strain rate. Experiment result, it was confirmed that PVA suppressed the microcrack around the steel fiber at the strain rate 101/s, which resulted in the improvement of the pullout resistance of the steel fiber.
In this study, the fiber blending ratio and strain rate effect on the tensile behavior of hybrid fiber reinforced cement composite was evaluated. Hooked steel fiber and polyvinyl alcohol fiber were used for reinforcing fiber. The fiber blending ratio of HSF+PVA were 1.5+0.5, 1.0+1.0 and 0.5+1.5vol.%. As a results, the tensile strength, strain capacity and fracture toughness of the hooked steel fiber reinforced cement composites were improved by the increase of the bond strength of the fiber and the matrix according to increase of strain rate. However, the tensile stress sharply decreased after the peak stress because of the decrease in the number of straightened pull-out fibers by micro cracks in the matrix around hooked steel fiber. On the other hand, PVA fiber showed cut-off fracture at strain rate 10-6/s with multiple cracks. However, at the strain rate 101/s, the multiple cracks and strain capacity were decreased because of the pull-out fracture of PVA fiber. The HSF1.5PVA0.5 shown the highest tensile strength because the PVA fiber suppressed the micro cracks in the matrix around the hooked steel fiber and improved the pull-out resistance of hooked steel fiber. Thus, DIF of strain capacity and fracture toughness of HSF1.5PVA were greatly improved. In addition, the synergistic response of fracture toughness was positive because the tensile stress was slowly decreased after the peak stress by improvement of the pull-out resistance of hooked steel fiber at strain rate 101/s
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the tensile fracture behavior of fiber hybrid reinforced cement composite according to the strain rate. Experiment result, it was confirmed that the number of cracks and the strain capacity tended to decrease with increasing PVA fiber volume fraction at the strain rate of 101/s.
본 연구에서는 유압식 급속재하 시험 장치를 제작하여 변형 속도에 따른 후크형 강섬유 및 폴리아미드 섬유보강 시멘트 복합체의 압축강도 및 인장강도 특성을 평가하였다. 그 결과, 변형 속도가 증가함에 따라 압축강도, 최대 응력 점에서의 변형 및 탄성계수는 증가하였으 며, 섬유 종류 및 혼입률은 변형 속도에 의한 압축강도의 영향은 크지 않았다. 본 연구에서 평가된 압축강도의 DIF는 CEB-FIP model code 2010 에 비해 상회하였으며, ACI-349의 예측값과 유사한 경향이 나타났다. 인장특성의 경우에도 변형 속도가 증가함에 따라 인장강도와 변형능력 이 크게 향상되었다. 후크형 강섬유보강 시멘트 복합체는 변형 속도가 증가함에 따라 섬유와 매트릭스의 부착력이 증가하는 것에 의해 인장강 도와 변형능력이 크게 향상되었으며, 섬유가 매트릭스로부터 인발되는 파괴 특성이 나타났다. 한편, 폴리아미드 섬유보강 시멘트 복합체의 경 우 섬유와 매트릭스의 부착력이 크기 때문에 섬유가 매트릭스로부터 인발되지 않고 끊어지는 파괴 특성이 나타났으며, 폴리아미드 섬유보강 시멘트 복합체의 인장특성에 대한 변형 속도 효과는 섬유의 인장강도에 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 판단되었다. 이러한 결과로부터 폴리아미드 섬 유보강 시멘트 복합체의 인장강도에 대한 변형 속도의 효과는 후크형 강섬유의 부착력에 대한 민감도 보다 큰 것으로 사료된다.
In this study, it evaluate the Impact fracture properties of fiber reinforced concrete and fiber reinforced cement composite. The types of fiber are Hooked-ended steel fiber and it was mixed 0.5, 1.0 vol.% in concrete and 1.0, 2.0 vol.% in cement composites. The Impact resistance performance was evaluated by measuring the fracture grade, penetration depth and scabbing depth
In this study, it evaluate the Impact fracture properties of fiber reinforced concrete and fiber reinforced cement composite. The types of fiber are Hooked-ended steel fiber and it was mixed 0.5, 1.0 vol.% in concrete and 1.0, 2.0 vol.% in cement composites. The Impact resistance performance was evaluated by measuring the fracture grade, penetration depth and scabbing depth
본 연구에서는 반구형과 평탄형의 비상체를 이용하여 일반콘크리트와 섬유보강콘크리트에 충격시험을 진행한 후 파괴깊이와 형 태, 파괴직경, 배면의 인장변형을 평가하였다. 선단면적이 작을수록 충격력의 집중에 의해 파괴깊이는 크고 표면파괴 직경은 작게 되는 것으로 확인되었다. 반면에 선단면적이 클수록 파괴깊이는 작지만 표면파괴직경은 크게 되었다. 일반콘크리트와 섬유보강 콘크리트에서 유사한 표 면파괴와 배면변형이 발생하였으나 인장변형의 크기는 일반콘크리트에 비해 섬유보강 콘크리트가 작은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 비상체의 선 단형상에 따른 표면관입의 형태와 배면의 인장변형 사이에 직접적인 연관이 있는 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 콘크리트의 배면박리한계두께 예 측 시에는 표면관입깊이뿐만 아니라 배면의 변형거동 또한 고려할 필요성이 있을 것으로 사료된다.
It is difficult to predict scabbing limit thickness of fiber reinforced concrete, because existing formulas are not consider fiber reinforcing effect. So, In this study, obtaining the fiber reinforced factor and factors are applied to Modified NDRC formula. As results, it was possible to make accurate prediction for scabbing limit thickness of fiber reinforced concrete.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dynamic mechanical properties of fiber reinforced cement composite according to the strain rate. Experiment result, the compressive strength was improved by increase the strain rate. But strain at the peak stress and elastic modulus was not affected by the strain rate.
Shock wave caused by the high-velocity impact causing the tensile strain and stress on the rear side. When the tensile strain and stress exceeds the tensile strength of the concrete, scabbing and perforation were occurred. The strain on the rear side was reduced due to improvement of the tensile strength by fiber reinforcement.
Thin plate amorphous steel fiber has more tensile strength and corrosion resistance than general steel fiber, and it has different fiber direction by casting direction. In this study, evaluating impact resistance and sectional crack characteristic of amorphous steel fiber-reinforced cement composites by casting direction.
In this study, rear strain behavior of concrete panel considering the projectile nose shape was evaluated. It was considered that penetration and scabbing properties are different by each projectile nose shape. so it should be taken into account the rear strain behavior by projectile nose shape, when predicting scabbing, perforation of concrete by projectile impact.