PURPOSES : The use of environmentally friendly construction methods has been recently encouraged to reduce fuel consumption and the effects of global warming. For this purpose, the roller compacted concrete pavement (RCCP) construction method has been developed. RCCP is more environmentally friendly and economically efficient than general concrete by reducing the amount of CO2 generated through the application of a smaller amount of cement. RCCP has a number of advantages such as an easy construction method, low cost, high structural hydration performance, and aggregate interlocking. However, mix design standards and construction guidelines of RCCP are required for domestic application. In addition, a study on aggregate selection, which has an effect on the characteristics of RCCP, is necessary owing to a limited number of researches. Thus, the aggregate effect on the performance of RCCP in securing the required strength and workability was evaluated in consideration of domestic construction. METHODS : Sand and coarse aggregates of both 19mm and 13mm in maximum size were used in this study. Four types of aggregate gradations (s/a = 30%, 58%, and 70% for the sand and coarse aggregate of 19mm in maximum size, and s/a = 50% for a combination of the three types of aggregates) were set up to investigate the effects of the PCA band on the RCC characteristics. The conditions of s/a = 30% and 70% were evaluated to check the gradation effect outside of the recommended band. The conditions of s/a = 58% and 50% were used because they are the optimum combination of the two and three types of aggregates, respectively. RCCP gradation band was suggested gradation with a proper construction method of RCCP by synthetically comparing and analyzing the correlation of optimum water content, maximum dry density, and strength of requirements through its consistency and compaction test. RESULTS : The lower and upper limit lines are insufficient to secure a relatively strong development and workability compared to an aggregate gradation in the RCCP gradation band region. On the other hand, the line in the RCCP gradation band and the 0.45 power curve in the RCCP gradation band region were satisfactory, ensuring the required strength and workability. CONCLUSIONS: The suitable aggregate gradation on RCCP process should meet the RCCP gradation band area; however, fine particles passing through a #60 sieve do not need to be within the recommended gradation band because the influence of this region on such fine particles is small.

시멘트 콘크리트포장은 경제적이면서도 우수한 내구성, 기능성 및 구조적 성능을 확보하여 사회 기반 시설인 도로 건설에 활발히 사용되고 있다. 그러나 최근 들어 지구온난화, 이상기후 및 자원 고갈 등의 환 경 문제로 인하여 환경 친화적인 건설의 중요성이 대두되면서, 시멘트 콘크리트포장의 주요 재료인 시멘 트 생산 공정 중에 발생되는 CO2 등의 온실가스로 인하여 환경을 저해하는 배타적인 재료로 인식되고 있 는 실정이다. 그러므로 콘크리트포장의 주요 재료인 시멘트 사용량의 절감을 통하여 시멘트 생산과정에서 발생하는 다량의 CO2와 화석자원 소비에 따른 친환경성에 대한 부정적인 요소를 환경 친화적 도로건설로 부응하고, 콘크리트 포장에 대한 잘못된 인식을 해소할 수 있다. 따라서 콘크리트 포장 고유의 우수한 성 능을 확보하면서 상대적으로 적은 단위 시멘트량을 사용하여 CO2 발생의 저감으로 친환경성 및 경제성을 확보하고, 정량화된 아스팔트 시공장비의 이용으로 신속하고 간소한 시공절차를 확보할 수 있는 저비용 롤러 전압다짐 콘크리트포장 공법(RCCP; Roller Compacted Concrete Pavement)의 도입이 요구된다. RCC는 페이스트의 체적이 일반 PCC보다 작기 때문에 배합에서의 공극을 최소화하기 위해 조밀한 입도이 어야만 한다. RCC 체적의 70%~85%를 구성하는 골재특성은 진동다짐시 요구하는 워커빌러티와 건조단 위중량을 도출하기 위한 역할을 하며, 압축강도, 휨강도, 온도 특성, 장기거동 및 내구성에 많은 영향을 준다. 이는 골재의 적절한 선택이 시공 중․후에 안전성을 제공하고 RCCP의 구조 및 성능에 영향을 미칠 중요한 요소 중 하나로 사료된다. 그러므로 PCA에서 제시하는 RCCP 골재입도 Band 영역 안의 골재 입 도가 RCCP에 미치는 특성에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 최대 치수 19mm 굵은 골재와 잔골재를 이용하여 상한선과 하한선 및 Band 영역 내의 골재 입도 분포를 설정하여 PCA에서 제시하는 RCCP 골재입도 Band가 RCCP 특성에 미치는 영향을 재검토하고, 입도분포에서 작은 비중을 차지하지만 시공 시 재료의 선정 과정에서 발생되는 양이 상당한 미립자 부분에 대한 영향을 파악하고 골재 선정 시 편의성과 경제성을 확보하기 위해 수정 Band를 제안하였다.

This study conducted a laboratory simulation using artificial and natural rainfall in order to investigate the runoff characteristics of livestock resources through the analysis of the surface runoff water and infiltration water by rainfall intensity and fertilization level. Cattle manure and pig liquid fertilizer was used as livestock resource. As a result of this study, it was observed that the surface runoff occurred over 32 mm/hr rainfall intensity, and flow rate of the surface runoff water and the runoff ratio of contaminant parameters from livestock resource was increased, as rainfall intensity was stronger. With doubled fertilization level, T-N increased in compost and the amount of CODMn runoff also considerably increased in liquefied fertilizer. In the case of natural rainfall, the runoff ratio of T-P clearly increased in compost and the T-N of final surface runoff ratio in compost and liquefied fertilizer was ranged from 0.13047 to 0.13623 with stronger rainfall intensity.

This study intends to estimate the best model parameters for predicting the water quality and discharge of the study area, and provide the basic data necessary for predicting the water quality and discharge and examining changes in water quality on the basis of the changes hydraulic and hydrological changes and pollutional load of the study area. Nakdong River was selected for analysis, and the water quality survey data necessary for parameter estimation was based on the monthly water quality data (discharge, BOD, T-N and T-P) between December 1, 2002 ~ November 31, 2002. The topographical characteristics factors of the study area were based on the 1/25,000 numerical map published by the National Geographic Information Institute and satellite photographs. The presumed course: It measured the most suitable parameter that could imitate surveyed water quality and discharge using the method of trial and error, in this part the first numerical value was the model parameter presented SWAT. The result of analisys showed that a relative error between surveyed value and the result of water quality imitation about BOD, T-N, T-P that examined by this study, discharge correction : R2=0.912, discharge verification : R2=0.838, correction and verification of BOD : R2=0.847, correction and verification of T-N : R2=0.712 and, correction and verification of T-P : R2=0.726 and, BOD : RK1, RK3, T-N : RS3, RS4, T-P : RS2, RS5, GWSOLP, discharge : ALPAHA_BF, GWQMN, CH_N(2), CN2, SOL_AWC have been considered as the factors of the water quality performed in this water quality simulation, that is, the most effective parameters on BOD, T-N and T-P. It is considered that it will be possible to apply the most optimal parameter to an analysis of the water quality and discharge simulation at study area in the goal year by examining the interaction of the parameters through the parameters sampling which are able to applicable to prediction of the water quality and discharge in the future, also the analysis on the basis of the hydrological conditions: an outflow or the character of a flow will be needed.

The size of minimum order stream has a very sensitive effect on runoff analysis model using the divergence characteristic of stream. Therefore, in this study, the threshold area of minimum order stream has been examined the change characteristic of topographical parameters. The subject basin of the research was the upper basin of the Kumho water gage station which is located in the middle of the Kumho river. The 1:25,000 numerical geography which was constructed 10×10m mesh was used. The range of investigation of topographical parameters are number of stream order, length, area, slope, basin relief, sinuosity ratio, drainage density and total stream length etc. It was found from the result of analysis that the threshold value of minimum order stream has a very big effect on topographical parameters of basin. It was found that the threshold area of minimum order stream revealed under 0.10km2. Furthermore, the parameters showed a serious change except for over 0.10km2.

본 연구는 우수를 생활용수로 활용하고 있는 도서지역의 재래적인 우수이용방법을 개선하고 안정적으로 생활용수를 공급할 수 있는 우수이용 시스템을 개발하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 연구의 대상지역으로는 제주도 지역을 선정하고 실제 강우 및 생활용수의 관계를 run이론을 이용하여 규명하고 그 결과는 우수이용 시스템의 집수면적과 탱크크기를 설계하는 기법을 제시하였다. 실제에 적용해 본 결과, 설계된 우수이용 시스템이 제주도지역에서 안정적으로 운영이 되