목적 : 본 연구는 국내 연구를 중심으로 치매 환자 가족부양자를 위한 중재프로그램과 제공된 프로그램의 효과에 관한 체계적 고찰을 시행하여, 국내 연구의 진행 방향을 시사하고 앞으로의 연구 및 중재 적용 시 뒷받침할 근거를 제시하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 자료 검색을 위해 Riss, Kiss, 국회도서관의 데이터베이스를 사용하여 ‘치매’, ‘가족’, ‘부양자’, ‘프로그램’을 검색하였다. 자료 수집은 PRISMA(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses)를 이용하여 최종 15편의 연구를 선별하였다. 자료의 질적 수준 평가는 연구의 질적 수준(hierarchy of levels of evidence for evidence based practice) 분석 모델을 사용하여 평가하였다. 최종 15편의 연구를 기반으로 PICO 방법을 적용하여 자료를 추출하고 분석하여 체계적으로 정리하였다. 결과 : 총 15편의 문헌에서 적용된 중재프로그램 16개의 질적 수준, 중재 기간, 종속 변인과 중재 유형에 따른 효과를 분 석하였다. 16개 프로그램의 유형과 효과를 분석한 결과, 복합적 프로그램은 8편으로 가장 많이 사용되었고, 우울, 부양부담 외의 다양한 영역에서 효과를 나타냈다. 심리 ․ 정서적 지지프로그램은 주로 우울에, 가족지지프로그램은 가족탄력성에, 교육 프로그램은 부양부담에 효과를 보였다. 결론 : 본 연구는 국내 치매 환자 가족부양자 중재프로그램의 현 위치를 파악하였고, 가족부양자에게 필요한 맞춤형 중재 프로그램을 적용할 수 있는 근거를 제시하였다.

Purpose: This study aims to identify the degree of intention to hand hygiene and hand hygiene behavior in new nurses based on education experience on infection control. Method: The participants comprised 108 new nurses working in a general hospital in S city, Korea. Data were collected from September to December, 2020. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson correlation with SPSS 26.0 program. Results: There were statistically significant differences in intention to hand hygiene (F=3.39, p=.021) and hand hygiene behavior (F=3.33, p=.022) depending on education experience related to infection control during undergraduate courses. Hand hygiene intention (F=4.41, p=.008) and hand hygiene behavior (F=4.13, p=.008) showed statistically significant differences depending on educational satisfaction with infection control during undergraduate courses. There were significant positive correlations between intention to hand hygiene and hand hygiene behavior (r=.21, p=.026). Conclusion: This suggests that education in infection control can reinforce intention to hand hygiene and hand hygiene behavior in new nurses.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of simulation-based training applying situation-background-assessment-recommendation on self- efficacy and communication skills in new nurses. Method: This study applied a one group pretest-posttest design, with 88 new nurses in a general hospital in S city, Korea. Data were collected from March to November 2017. The participants completed their simulation education program in 4 weeks. Data were analyzed using paired t-test with SPSS program. Results: After SBAR simulation education, self- efficacy (t=-2.40, p=.014) and communication skills (t=-5.24, p<.001) significantly improved. Conclusion: This suggests that simulation-based training applying SBAR, improved self- efficacy and communication skills in new nurses.

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of simulation-based training for nurses on nursing stress and clinical competency of cardio-pulmonary emergency care at general wards. Method: A nonequivalent control group, with a pretest-posttest design was used. The experimental group (n=34) received a lecture and team simulation. The control group (n=36) received only lectures without simulation. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and t-test with SPSS program. Results: The participants in the experimental group reported significantly lower death and dying 13.14±1.50 (t=7.19, p<.001), conflict with physicians 7.06±2.51 (t=5.82, p<.001), inadequate preparation 6.16±4.17 (t=4.49, p<.001), problems with peers 13.33±7.05 (t=4.09, p<.001), problem relating to the supervisor 13.51±4.03 (t=2.09, p=.030), workload 17.08±6.19 (t=5.76, p<.001), uncertainty concerning treatment 12.13±6.45 (t=2.21, p=.020), patients and their families 16.37±6.38 (t=3.34, p<.001), discrimination 5.66±2.79 (t=2.39, p=.013) and higher clinical performance ability (t=5.14, p<.001) compared with the control group. Conclusion: This suggests that simulation-based training for cardio-pulmonary emergencycare for nurses at general wards is useful to decrease nursing stress and improve clinical competency.