Polyimide-silica 하이브리드막을 제조하고 silica 함량이 막의 구조적 특성과 기체의 투과특성에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 하이브리드막은 N,N`-dimethyl acetamide(DMAc) 용매 속에서 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylicdianhydride(PMDA)와 4,4`-diaminodiphenyl oxide(ODA) 및 tetraethyoxysilane(TEOS)를 출발물질로 하여 졸-겔 공정으로 제조하였다. 제조한 막은 FT-IR, EDX, TGA 및 SEM에 의하여 구조적 특성을 분석하고, 25℃에서 N2, O2, H2, CO2 및 CH4 기체에 대한 투과특성을 조사하였다. 하이브리드막은 높은 열적 안정성을 나타내었으며, polymide matrix에 silica입자가 균일하게 분포되어 있었고 silica 함량이 증가할수록 silica 입자의 크기가 증가하였다. 기체의 투과도계수는 silica 함량이 증가할수록 증가하였으나, 확산계수는 silica 함량에 무관하게 거의 일정하였다. 따라서 하이브리드막에 의한 투과도계수의 증가는 용해도계수가 증가하기 때문으로 생각되었다. 이들 기체에 대한 투과도계사구 증가함에도 불구하고, H2/N2, H2/O2와 H2/CO2의 선택도가 증가하였다.

In the case of a railway bridge where the ratio of live load to fixed load is relatively large, one of the main factors that dominate the bridge life is the fatigue phenomenon that occurs due to long-term accumulation by live load. Therefore, evaluating and constantly maintaining the fatigue life of cables in cable-supported bridges is an important item in ensuring the safety of bridges over their lifetime.

In the case of a railway bridge where the ratio of live load to fixed load is relatively large, one of the main factors that dominate the bridge life is the fatigue phenomenon that occurs due to long-term accumulation by live load. Therefore, evaluating and constantly maintaining the fatigue life of cables in cable-supported bridges is an important item in ensuring the safety of bridges over their lifetime.

Based on the experiment, characteristic of local stresses and deformation in the anchorhead and wedges with prestressing of PSC slab was investigated in this study. As a result, local stresses exceeded yeild stress in the contacts of anchorhead and wedges and in the lower sides of anchorhead

A microorganism, Klebsiella gr. 47, capable of degrading BTX(benzene, toluene and xylene) was isolated from oil-contaminated soil and its characteristics of BTX degradation were investigated. When benzene and toluene were fed to Klebsiella gr. 47 simultaneously, they showed competitive inhibition. The degradation rate of xylene was enhanced as much as 3 times when xylene was fed with benzene or toluene. Degradation rate of benzene and toluene was also enhanced by cocultured with Alcaligenes xylosoxidans. When benzene-adapted microorganism was used, each BTX compound was degraded efficiently within 5 hours.